How to appreciate and nephrite?
China and nephrite have been for thousands of years, it is recognized worldwide as the "king of soft jade." And nephrite precious and rare nature also attracts traders, of which there are some confused person. Laoshan jade to make you a clear understanding of, and nephrite, here to tell you some simple methods of identifying and nephrite:
First, introduce some common counterfeit goods posing and nephrite:
1. This marble white jade color, luster is waxy luster, the internal structure of water, linear, stripe-like.
2. Water this jade china gemstone wholesaler is the main component of quartzite, its hardness, but the brittle strength, easy to break. Granular internal structure. Color is pale color, glossy look more dry.
3. Xiuyu it is produced in the former county of Liaoning Province Xiu, is another jade. Xiuyu production of large, low hardness, easy to break, second only in value and nephrite. The internal structure of the cloud was flaky. Green was mainly used to impersonate and Tian Qing white.
4. Emulsified glass This is a pure fake, is modeled and nephrite artificial glass synthesis. It is not clear structure, with the naked eye can see inside a bubble.
Second, introduce the method of identifying and nephrite: and nephrite are very high hardness and toughness are also very strong. And nephrite can the glass, but no damage itself. The other jade, jewelry supplier only the glass of water and rock can not damage itself. The water used to impersonate rock and nephrite jade gourmet suet, tallow fat sheep, white jade, stone is a pale color of the water; suet jade oil sheen, water than the dry stone, good gloss. The structure was floccules Hetian not designated in the glass case, to carefully distinguish their color and internal structure, to do more.
Finally, give you some maintenance tips jade: Jade afraid of fire, fear of panic (bump), fear of oil fishy. For and nephrite, the best personal wear, because of its internal micro-mineral elements are live and can be absorbed by the body, beneficial to human body, while the human body can keep the sweat out of jade, so that the more luster and nephrite to the better, is the so-called "people keep jade, jade dependents." Jade is also very simple and clean, with a toothbrush and water can clean up, should not put chemicals, china jewelry it will destroy the luster of jade. When everyone in the choice of jade products, compared to more identify, select and Hetian real products, real products for their own satisfaction.
2010年4月28日星期三
Represent the meaning of powder
Physical properties of powderPowder characteristics:
Hibiscus, also known as crystal, chemical formula: SiO2, is a hexagonal structure, hardness: 7 Specific gravity: 2.6 Refractive index :1.54-1.55. Pink, delicate, but also slightly transparent powder, corresponding to the heart chakra, the main love.
Rose Quartz Rose Quartz (also known as Lotus crystal, rose crystal, rose crystal, love china gemstone wholesaler), the current market for more texture clouds the water ripple as the powder, as opposed to a more transparent texture (or even all through the texture and a Star responders) known as "Crystal Lotus," "Ice kinds of powder," is classified in this part of the call quality difference! However, this call will address each as different to their own, or to see more and more more!
Most of the massive ore powder, produced in around the pegmatite, the growth in the upper texture is better, the current market to see the powder column is then ground into a cylindrical lump ore. The texture of brittle powder, containing traces of titanium due to the formation of elements in pink, if the sun will be a long time to accept the loss of their delicate color.
Rose Quartz is the gem of the first brand of love, can strengthen its gas field in the pink light, pink light is Aphrodite (the goddess of love) shows the color of love, for the increase in Yixing Yuan, is apart from anything else effective. If couples who can improve your feelings with the other half, to bring you happy love life; if there was a falling out with the other half, and wear jewelry supplier powder can also help you to love, heal wounds, reduce feelings of worry, and then enjoy the love grasp the love.
Powder primary relationships, increase popularity. Business premises or staff frequently out of place, furnishings powder, can create good public relations to promote the business edge, and help reduce the awareness of consumers to compare the heart and preparedness, can secure enough to buy, is open the door to do the best tool for business services.
Powder can also comfortable assistance tension, irritable mood, calm and security characteristics. If used in the treatment, the powder will help the health of organs near the heart center, that is the heart, lungs, etc., to promote circulatory and respiratory health.
Powder is distributed by the moderate and attractive light pink, so surrounded by people who can love themselves, so the harmony and personal connections for office have its main impact. Whether customers, supervisors, subordinates and colleagues powder can bring excellent support and improve the effect of making human relationships more of the sleek, popular with a more robust yo:)
Note:
1. Powder fade to white when the temperature is easy to clean is best to avoid using the sun method.
2. Many people like delicate powder pink, so some traders have used staining method to enhance the color. But this has damaged the magnetic field, choose to pay attention.
Spiritual role:
(1). Help to improve the impatient, outspoken, and a lack of patience, personality, enhanced affinity, improved relationships, and bring love.
(2). Husband and wife, who frequently quarrel between the couple, belching, wearing a powder, will help improve relations between the two, and lots of place in the bedroom will help establish a tender, warm and loving small world. China jewelry wholesale
(3). In any business place, lots of kinds of powder placed to help reduce the awareness of customers to compare heart and preparedness, can secure enough to consumption.
(4). In a store, place the powder in financial position array column seven stars, will help attract visitors to come for.
(5). To go out of business, to wear powder, but also help to strengthen the relationship with customers, improve the affinity, the promotion of business success.
Hibiscus, also known as crystal, chemical formula: SiO2, is a hexagonal structure, hardness: 7 Specific gravity: 2.6 Refractive index :1.54-1.55. Pink, delicate, but also slightly transparent powder, corresponding to the heart chakra, the main love.
Rose Quartz Rose Quartz (also known as Lotus crystal, rose crystal, rose crystal, love china gemstone wholesaler), the current market for more texture clouds the water ripple as the powder, as opposed to a more transparent texture (or even all through the texture and a Star responders) known as "Crystal Lotus," "Ice kinds of powder," is classified in this part of the call quality difference! However, this call will address each as different to their own, or to see more and more more!
Most of the massive ore powder, produced in around the pegmatite, the growth in the upper texture is better, the current market to see the powder column is then ground into a cylindrical lump ore. The texture of brittle powder, containing traces of titanium due to the formation of elements in pink, if the sun will be a long time to accept the loss of their delicate color.
Rose Quartz is the gem of the first brand of love, can strengthen its gas field in the pink light, pink light is Aphrodite (the goddess of love) shows the color of love, for the increase in Yixing Yuan, is apart from anything else effective. If couples who can improve your feelings with the other half, to bring you happy love life; if there was a falling out with the other half, and wear jewelry supplier powder can also help you to love, heal wounds, reduce feelings of worry, and then enjoy the love grasp the love.
Powder primary relationships, increase popularity. Business premises or staff frequently out of place, furnishings powder, can create good public relations to promote the business edge, and help reduce the awareness of consumers to compare the heart and preparedness, can secure enough to buy, is open the door to do the best tool for business services.
Powder can also comfortable assistance tension, irritable mood, calm and security characteristics. If used in the treatment, the powder will help the health of organs near the heart center, that is the heart, lungs, etc., to promote circulatory and respiratory health.
Powder is distributed by the moderate and attractive light pink, so surrounded by people who can love themselves, so the harmony and personal connections for office have its main impact. Whether customers, supervisors, subordinates and colleagues powder can bring excellent support and improve the effect of making human relationships more of the sleek, popular with a more robust yo:)
Note:
1. Powder fade to white when the temperature is easy to clean is best to avoid using the sun method.
2. Many people like delicate powder pink, so some traders have used staining method to enhance the color. But this has damaged the magnetic field, choose to pay attention.
Spiritual role:
(1). Help to improve the impatient, outspoken, and a lack of patience, personality, enhanced affinity, improved relationships, and bring love.
(2). Husband and wife, who frequently quarrel between the couple, belching, wearing a powder, will help improve relations between the two, and lots of place in the bedroom will help establish a tender, warm and loving small world. China jewelry wholesale
(3). In any business place, lots of kinds of powder placed to help reduce the awareness of customers to compare heart and preparedness, can secure enough to consumption.
(4). In a store, place the powder in financial position array column seven stars, will help attract visitors to come for.
(5). To go out of business, to wear powder, but also help to strengthen the relationship with customers, improve the affinity, the promotion of business success.
2010年4月27日星期二
About five species of Chinese jade
Brief Introduction of the difference between the five jade plants
Lan Tianyu
Produced in Lantian County in Shaanxi Province. Lantian jade appearance of yellow, light green, opaque, as the Mohs hardness of 4 degrees. Transparency is a serpentinized pyroxene class. Lantian jade mining has a long history, found in Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng, and Ban Wen Fu records. Jade mines are still producing. Due to limited output, the Han dynasty, around and Khotan jade are used as jade. So Lantian jade mining and applications are gradually lost. Song Ming as well as be stars in the "Heavenly Creations" said Lam Tin to Conglingxi (Kunlun Mountains) alias, Lam land for the storage and transportation such as jade inference. Geology department told the Lantian jade mining is still carried out the inspection. According to china gemstone supplier, vice president of research Yi-Ping Ao, Xianyang, Shaanxi Maoling unearthed near the large "Animal Mask Tamasuke first" use of Lantian jade is produced, we can see the blue Tianmei Yu Han and Tang were praised at the time of origin is near the capital.
Nanyang Jade
Nanyang jade mining area is located in Nanyang Dushan County, also known as "Dushan" the "independence of jade." Nanyang jade jade for the class of plagioclase, fine texture, pure, shiny with grease or glass, polished performance, transparent or slightly transparent. Hardness of 5.5 to 6.5 degrees. Nanyang jade for the multi-color jade. Common to two or three or more composed of multi-color jade color, bright color, are called: water white, white, Wu Bai, jade, green jade, sky blue, jade, jade, jade, purple jade, light brown jade, topaz , Huang Rongyu, black jade and jade and other variegated. Nanyang jade mining has a long history of Shaanxi Shenmu hilly neolithic stone Longshan Culture jade axes, jade Yin ruins discovered in 1952, 1976, jade excavated from the tomb of Fu Hao has been found to Nanyang jade as jade example. Mission is now on display in the North Sea city of the Yuan Dynasty jade urn ditch Alexander, also with Nanyang ownership and mortgage system. Offer records, Nanyang jade mining has been a considerable scale in the Han Dynasty. So far there are over 1000 ancient mountain alone Caiyu of mine, we can see the history of Nanyang jade mining as long as the scale of Sheng. Abundant Nanyang jade reserves, scale of production can still be formed.
Jiuquan Yu
Pulse produced in the Qilian Mountains, Gansu, which is known there Qilian Yu. Serpentine jade is a family. Translucent, green is more uniform with black spots. Hardness of 4.5 degrees to 5 degrees. Jiuquan jade mining history can be traced back to the Neolithic period, unearthed in Wuwei Goddess Taiwan Qijia culture, fine Bi, that jade is made of Jiuquan.
Xiuyan
Due mainly grown in Liaoning Xiuyan named, also known as cave jade. Is a serpentine, formed in magnesian carbonate rocks in metamorphic marble in the geological environment of this deposit in our country are many, Jewelry wholesaler and thus the origin of similar Xiuyu very broad. Xiuyu appearance cyan, yellow green. Translucent, were waxy luster polished, hardness of 3.5 degrees to 5 degrees. Neolithic Hongshan culture jade material, produced in the territory Xiuyan fine jade groove, commonly called old jade, the tremolite nephrite. Shang tomb of Fu Hao most of jade and jade tile ditch mineral Xiuyu Xiuyan approximate. Watt coal mine uranium mining has a long history of jade, is abundant. Jade for our current major mining, production accounting for around 60%.
And Tian Yu
Distributed in Xinjiang Shache - Taxkorgan, Hotan - Khotan, Qiemo County stretches 1,500 km north slope of the Kunlun Mountains, a total of nine origin. Hotan jade minerals to tremolite - actinolite and containing trace diopside, serpenti ne, graphite, magnetite and other minerals. The formation of white, blue green, black, yellow, various colors. Most of the color of jade, a few have variegated. Jade is translucent, polished was fat-like luster, hardness of 5.5 degrees to 6.5 degrees. Hotan jade cooked at an altitude of 3,500 meters to 5,000 meters high rock in the. The stripping solution for the long-term weathering fragments of varying sizes, caving in the hillside, and then washed into the river by rain. Fall river to be dry, the riverbed in the collection of jade pieces called seed jade, mined in the rocks, said Hill material. Been found to use and Khotan jade jade produced in the earliest times, from the tomb of Fu Hao Yin Ruins. After the Spring and Autumn, china gemstone wholesale and Tian Yu gradually become a major jade, are collecting seed material, to the exploitation of mountain material before the Qing Dynasty. Zhuo Qing dynasty Qianlong period flood control, the system Monte Jade, jade material weight 10 007 hundred pounds, that is taken from close Retaillau mountains.
Lan Tianyu
Produced in Lantian County in Shaanxi Province. Lantian jade appearance of yellow, light green, opaque, as the Mohs hardness of 4 degrees. Transparency is a serpentinized pyroxene class. Lantian jade mining has a long history, found in Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng, and Ban Wen Fu records. Jade mines are still producing. Due to limited output, the Han dynasty, around and Khotan jade are used as jade. So Lantian jade mining and applications are gradually lost. Song Ming as well as be stars in the "Heavenly Creations" said Lam Tin to Conglingxi (Kunlun Mountains) alias, Lam land for the storage and transportation such as jade inference. Geology department told the Lantian jade mining is still carried out the inspection. According to china gemstone supplier, vice president of research Yi-Ping Ao, Xianyang, Shaanxi Maoling unearthed near the large "Animal Mask Tamasuke first" use of Lantian jade is produced, we can see the blue Tianmei Yu Han and Tang were praised at the time of origin is near the capital.
Nanyang Jade
Nanyang jade mining area is located in Nanyang Dushan County, also known as "Dushan" the "independence of jade." Nanyang jade jade for the class of plagioclase, fine texture, pure, shiny with grease or glass, polished performance, transparent or slightly transparent. Hardness of 5.5 to 6.5 degrees. Nanyang jade for the multi-color jade. Common to two or three or more composed of multi-color jade color, bright color, are called: water white, white, Wu Bai, jade, green jade, sky blue, jade, jade, jade, purple jade, light brown jade, topaz , Huang Rongyu, black jade and jade and other variegated. Nanyang jade mining has a long history of Shaanxi Shenmu hilly neolithic stone Longshan Culture jade axes, jade Yin ruins discovered in 1952, 1976, jade excavated from the tomb of Fu Hao has been found to Nanyang jade as jade example. Mission is now on display in the North Sea city of the Yuan Dynasty jade urn ditch Alexander, also with Nanyang ownership and mortgage system. Offer records, Nanyang jade mining has been a considerable scale in the Han Dynasty. So far there are over 1000 ancient mountain alone Caiyu of mine, we can see the history of Nanyang jade mining as long as the scale of Sheng. Abundant Nanyang jade reserves, scale of production can still be formed.
Jiuquan Yu
Pulse produced in the Qilian Mountains, Gansu, which is known there Qilian Yu. Serpentine jade is a family. Translucent, green is more uniform with black spots. Hardness of 4.5 degrees to 5 degrees. Jiuquan jade mining history can be traced back to the Neolithic period, unearthed in Wuwei Goddess Taiwan Qijia culture, fine Bi, that jade is made of Jiuquan.
Xiuyan
Due mainly grown in Liaoning Xiuyan named, also known as cave jade. Is a serpentine, formed in magnesian carbonate rocks in metamorphic marble in the geological environment of this deposit in our country are many, Jewelry wholesaler and thus the origin of similar Xiuyu very broad. Xiuyu appearance cyan, yellow green. Translucent, were waxy luster polished, hardness of 3.5 degrees to 5 degrees. Neolithic Hongshan culture jade material, produced in the territory Xiuyan fine jade groove, commonly called old jade, the tremolite nephrite. Shang tomb of Fu Hao most of jade and jade tile ditch mineral Xiuyu Xiuyan approximate. Watt coal mine uranium mining has a long history of jade, is abundant. Jade for our current major mining, production accounting for around 60%.
And Tian Yu
Distributed in Xinjiang Shache - Taxkorgan, Hotan - Khotan, Qiemo County stretches 1,500 km north slope of the Kunlun Mountains, a total of nine origin. Hotan jade minerals to tremolite - actinolite and containing trace diopside, serpenti ne, graphite, magnetite and other minerals. The formation of white, blue green, black, yellow, various colors. Most of the color of jade, a few have variegated. Jade is translucent, polished was fat-like luster, hardness of 5.5 degrees to 6.5 degrees. Hotan jade cooked at an altitude of 3,500 meters to 5,000 meters high rock in the. The stripping solution for the long-term weathering fragments of varying sizes, caving in the hillside, and then washed into the river by rain. Fall river to be dry, the riverbed in the collection of jade pieces called seed jade, mined in the rocks, said Hill material. Been found to use and Khotan jade jade produced in the earliest times, from the tomb of Fu Hao Yin Ruins. After the Spring and Autumn, china gemstone wholesale and Tian Yu gradually become a major jade, are collecting seed material, to the exploitation of mountain material before the Qing Dynasty. Zhuo Qing dynasty Qianlong period flood control, the system Monte Jade, jade material weight 10 007 hundred pounds, that is taken from close Retaillau mountains.
Identification and wearing emerald
Emerald identification methods and physical properties of identification
Emerald is a symbol of noble, not necessarily emerald, but hold on the high quality emerald yearning, this desire will make you more elegant demeanor.
How to wear emerald, such as jewelry supplier made with 18K gold with yellow and green bands recently, in itself, become depressed, poor, uncertain. So with the dress with, as far as possible to avoid the blue, green, yellow dress. Such as platinum or platinum and 18K gold with, can significantly grace, noble, elegant atmosphere, and in the clothing room for a larger selection. To wear black clothing appeared stable and elegant, dazzling; with white, beige dress with, seem noble and pure and beautiful.
Emerald (mineral name Beryl), mainly in Colombia, Brazil and India. Incomparable charm of its beautiful emerald among the top five precious stones (diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald, emerald, cat's eye) is out.
Emerald, English (EMERALD) called bright green gems, from ancient Persian legend. Social traffic is not convenient at that time, mining technology simple, low production, so the emerald just to be high-brow show the status of luxury. Related processing technology, but at first difficult to be the best texture, beautiful colors revealed. After a long exploration, has finally found four sides must be cut into a ladder, while the four corners also rubbed off one-tenth of that for the 1:1.5-1:1.75 aspect ratio (close to the value of golden ratio), so the shape of and the cut is called "emerald cut", after all consistent with such a shape is also referred to as the "emerald cut" or "emerald-shaped china gemstone wholesaler ", this cut will be emerald green perfectly reflected.
Evaluation of the emerald is usually: color, transparency, cut, weight.
Color distribution to be uniform, without impurities, with pure, the dark green is good (not bluish, non-yellowish). Transparency, internal impurities, cracks, small defects, the surface without scratches, defective better. Cut must be consistent with the ratio of surface to be structured a variety of processing, better symmetry. Weight to total carats, 1 carat equals 0.2 grams. High-quality diamonds, emeralds and the value of the same weight the same.
Emerald precious and so imitate constantly, some with precious stones like emerald to a substitute. Natural emerald hardness 7.5-8 level, non-homogeneous body, the inside has irregular cotton lock, with three inclusions or comma-shaped inclusions. Color calm, nuanced, restrained, surface gloss bright and clear. Following the other with the emerald green gems to make a simple comparison
Green Tourmaline: hardness 7, the color yellowish gray and dark, no internal three-phase inclusion.
Emerald: hardness 6.5, oil to glass luster, translucent to opaque, woven fiber structure, color and stones of the main mix as a whole, there is no three-phase inclusions.
Green glass: Hardness 5, color frivolous, the lack of emerald color characteristics, with air bubbles inside.
Emeralds and other precious gemstone supplier, as some have defective for its natural beauty by enhancing quality, increasing its value, so for some color and light, light, emerald crack with more vegetable oil, cedar oil immersion note, it Perfect. In addition, there are clear plastic with resin filling defects in the Emerald, but under the magnifying glass, can be found filling thick Department residual bubble, shiny gray. There are emerald color deepened in order to use chemical paint dip, but high-powered magnifying glass, is also being disseminated to see the emerald green along the fissures within the spider web-like distribution.
More than just the basic method of identifying the authenticity of emerald, to really grasp the can well identify the authenticity of the natural need more practice, more to see in-kind.
Emerald is a symbol of noble, not necessarily emerald, but hold on the high quality emerald yearning, this desire will make you more elegant demeanor.
How to wear emerald, such as jewelry supplier made with 18K gold with yellow and green bands recently, in itself, become depressed, poor, uncertain. So with the dress with, as far as possible to avoid the blue, green, yellow dress. Such as platinum or platinum and 18K gold with, can significantly grace, noble, elegant atmosphere, and in the clothing room for a larger selection. To wear black clothing appeared stable and elegant, dazzling; with white, beige dress with, seem noble and pure and beautiful.
Emerald (mineral name Beryl), mainly in Colombia, Brazil and India. Incomparable charm of its beautiful emerald among the top five precious stones (diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald, emerald, cat's eye) is out.
Emerald, English (EMERALD) called bright green gems, from ancient Persian legend. Social traffic is not convenient at that time, mining technology simple, low production, so the emerald just to be high-brow show the status of luxury. Related processing technology, but at first difficult to be the best texture, beautiful colors revealed. After a long exploration, has finally found four sides must be cut into a ladder, while the four corners also rubbed off one-tenth of that for the 1:1.5-1:1.75 aspect ratio (close to the value of golden ratio), so the shape of and the cut is called "emerald cut", after all consistent with such a shape is also referred to as the "emerald cut" or "emerald-shaped china gemstone wholesaler ", this cut will be emerald green perfectly reflected.
Evaluation of the emerald is usually: color, transparency, cut, weight.
Color distribution to be uniform, without impurities, with pure, the dark green is good (not bluish, non-yellowish). Transparency, internal impurities, cracks, small defects, the surface without scratches, defective better. Cut must be consistent with the ratio of surface to be structured a variety of processing, better symmetry. Weight to total carats, 1 carat equals 0.2 grams. High-quality diamonds, emeralds and the value of the same weight the same.
Emerald precious and so imitate constantly, some with precious stones like emerald to a substitute. Natural emerald hardness 7.5-8 level, non-homogeneous body, the inside has irregular cotton lock, with three inclusions or comma-shaped inclusions. Color calm, nuanced, restrained, surface gloss bright and clear. Following the other with the emerald green gems to make a simple comparison
Green Tourmaline: hardness 7, the color yellowish gray and dark, no internal three-phase inclusion.
Emerald: hardness 6.5, oil to glass luster, translucent to opaque, woven fiber structure, color and stones of the main mix as a whole, there is no three-phase inclusions.
Green glass: Hardness 5, color frivolous, the lack of emerald color characteristics, with air bubbles inside.
Emeralds and other precious gemstone supplier, as some have defective for its natural beauty by enhancing quality, increasing its value, so for some color and light, light, emerald crack with more vegetable oil, cedar oil immersion note, it Perfect. In addition, there are clear plastic with resin filling defects in the Emerald, but under the magnifying glass, can be found filling thick Department residual bubble, shiny gray. There are emerald color deepened in order to use chemical paint dip, but high-powered magnifying glass, is also being disseminated to see the emerald green along the fissures within the spider web-like distribution.
More than just the basic method of identifying the authenticity of emerald, to really grasp the can well identify the authenticity of the natural need more practice, more to see in-kind.
2010年4月25日星期日
The biggest difference between the two
Wada suet and nephrite jade is the china gemstone material is white in superb quality solid white, with the best gloss and texture. Hotan jade good suet: Wen Runjian dense, The best quality in China gemstone Hotan jade should be the "mutton fat jade", it's the color white, fine texture, compact structure, strong but not brittle. Chinese folk think that wearing jade can not only play a decorative effect to achieve fitness, there are "ideal, longevity, peace, good fortune," the implication. Hotan jade and ordinary white tallow.
The biggest difference between the two is that the level of white matter grade level to the naked eye are very white,First, amethyst color group and color film. Amethyst in the synthesis, the often dark purple with good number of films directed, it is easy to think of natural amethyst in the characteristics of irregular flakes chromophore. but must be under the white fluorescent lights with shades of yellow, so if a trace under fluorescent yellow, you can not say The white of the suet.
Collectors like the fashion collection of natural crystals, but often because of the market to see the face of a large number of synthetic crystals have missed it. the simplest difference method, is under the watch in the white fluorescent light. Suet against white fluorescent lamps,China gemstone In order to get value for money bed of roses to the natural crystal, we can understand it from the purity synthetic crystals and natural crystals of three different details:
the show is pure white translucent, and with a sense of Fenfen fog. The average white, although the opposite is also translucent fluorescent light, but no sense of pink mist.The biggest difference between the two is the synthesis of deep purple amethyst in color groups were nearly parallel to the flake orientation, size small difference of form.
The biggest difference between the two is that the level of white matter grade level to the naked eye are very white,First, amethyst color group and color film. Amethyst in the synthesis, the often dark purple with good number of films directed, it is easy to think of natural amethyst in the characteristics of irregular flakes chromophore. but must be under the white fluorescent lights with shades of yellow, so if a trace under fluorescent yellow, you can not say The white of the suet.
Collectors like the fashion collection of natural crystals, but often because of the market to see the face of a large number of synthetic crystals have missed it. the simplest difference method, is under the watch in the white fluorescent light. Suet against white fluorescent lamps,China gemstone In order to get value for money bed of roses to the natural crystal, we can understand it from the purity synthetic crystals and natural crystals of three different details:
the show is pure white translucent, and with a sense of Fenfen fog. The average white, although the opposite is also translucent fluorescent light, but no sense of pink mist.The biggest difference between the two is the synthesis of deep purple amethyst in color groups were nearly parallel to the flake orientation, size small difference of form.
couple put her young husband and Netherlands
In ancient China gemstone wholesaler, the royalty, as the ladies of amber on the meaning of good luck and things; newborn can wear off disaster shelter, , overcast white (slightly Fan Qing), Russia and whiteness of material implication soft beauty (physical contrast at a glance) Russian material kind get started - a little light transmission, "felt like "The structure has and the other, because of their molecular structural characteristics, the Russian material good grinding process, in most cases reflecting a sense of class Parti split, which is a direct method of identification.
a safe life; couple put her young husband and wife can live happy forever Netherlands, because then people think amber is "Tiger death soul into the earth formed," It is for this reason, Buddhism is also regarded as sacred amber.
jade was full of respect for the Chinese nation. We respect jade, first in spirit. Ancients thousands of years ago has been found, a beautiful stone, whether it is gripping in the hand or worn on the body to fight a feeling nervous , china gemstone wholesaler followed by a spiritual force.
Buddhism spread in the countries and Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong bream and around the religious circles have a beautiful amber regarded as amulets as a blessing. amber mostly aristocracy owned 18 Amber became a cherished American upstart, the United States was the largest worn by Lady Mary Washington amber necklace is still displayed in the museum in the United States.
Russia expected to be roughly divided into white material and sugar (Russia) material, which is inline, it is called Xinjiang. Russian special white material good, but not the kind of waxy white material Wada
a safe life; couple put her young husband and wife can live happy forever Netherlands, because then people think amber is "Tiger death soul into the earth formed," It is for this reason, Buddhism is also regarded as sacred amber.
jade was full of respect for the Chinese nation. We respect jade, first in spirit. Ancients thousands of years ago has been found, a beautiful stone, whether it is gripping in the hand or worn on the body to fight a feeling nervous , china gemstone wholesaler followed by a spiritual force.
Buddhism spread in the countries and Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong bream and around the religious circles have a beautiful amber regarded as amulets as a blessing. amber mostly aristocracy owned 18 Amber became a cherished American upstart, the United States was the largest worn by Lady Mary Washington amber necklace is still displayed in the museum in the United States.
Russia expected to be roughly divided into white material and sugar (Russia) material, which is inline, it is called Xinjiang. Russian special white material good, but not the kind of waxy white material Wada
2010年4月23日星期五
Tracing the source of Nanyang jade
Tracing the source of Nanyang jade
Jade is a beautiful, noble, rich and a symbol of God, "a gentleman for no reason, not jade body." China gemstone wholesaler is a "land of jade." Since the late Neolithic in the Sung jade, jade, after 7000 years of vicissitudes of evolution, gentle and beautiful jade bearing a wealth of Chinese civilization, a "national essence", constitute the city has a long history, profound culture jade. Four Chinese jade is known as known as Nanyang Dushan Jade Chinese jade culture shine in a unique charming glory.
The history of Chinese jade carving Nanyang Nanyang jade Jade carving is a large city, jade is the market. Nanyang jade, jade ore, jade carving industry in the treasure house of Chinese jade culture in a unique radiation charming glory. Whether it is gorgeous, "Nanyang jade", or beautiful, elegant, sophisticated, expensive technology Nanyang jade carving, jade Nanyang Technological extensive creative theme, Kit Kat idea of art, exquisite craftsmanship and the traditional Chinese form of expression not only reflects the Chinese jade carving skills of remarkable, even from the technological aspects of it reflects the Chinese long history and brilliant jade culture .jewelry supplier
In the late Neolithic Age in China's Liaohe River, Yellow River and down, north and south of Yangtze River, China's jade culture, the dawn of the flashing. In 1959, workers excavated artifacts Huangshan Town Nanyang Po Neolithic site, the excavation of the "Nanyang Jade", a shovel jade, jade chisels and other things. 1976 Zhenping Chengjiao Xiang Wang Village, found that "Nanyang Jade" Jade shovel the original inhabitants of the agricultural means of production.
Xia Dynasty in Chinese history, established the first slave state power, and jade found in summer and less, which in Yanshi Unearthed in Henan's a "Nanyang Jade" Yu Ge, is a typical jade weapons. Shang Dynasty is known not only dignified bronze, jade is also known to many. In the Yin Ruins have edged jade stone in seven, all material is "Nanyang jade." The late Shang Dynasty Jade Yin Ruins in Anyang jade excavated from the china jewelry tomb represented a total of 755 jade unearthed, mostly Xiuyu its jade, a small number of the Nanyang jade and nephrite as sporadic. Tomb of the "jade turtle" is the first smart-color jade.
Jade is a beautiful, noble, rich and a symbol of God, "a gentleman for no reason, not jade body." China gemstone wholesaler is a "land of jade." Since the late Neolithic in the Sung jade, jade, after 7000 years of vicissitudes of evolution, gentle and beautiful jade bearing a wealth of Chinese civilization, a "national essence", constitute the city has a long history, profound culture jade. Four Chinese jade is known as known as Nanyang Dushan Jade Chinese jade culture shine in a unique charming glory.
The history of Chinese jade carving Nanyang Nanyang jade Jade carving is a large city, jade is the market. Nanyang jade, jade ore, jade carving industry in the treasure house of Chinese jade culture in a unique radiation charming glory. Whether it is gorgeous, "Nanyang jade", or beautiful, elegant, sophisticated, expensive technology Nanyang jade carving, jade Nanyang Technological extensive creative theme, Kit Kat idea of art, exquisite craftsmanship and the traditional Chinese form of expression not only reflects the Chinese jade carving skills of remarkable, even from the technological aspects of it reflects the Chinese long history and brilliant jade culture .jewelry supplier
In the late Neolithic Age in China's Liaohe River, Yellow River and down, north and south of Yangtze River, China's jade culture, the dawn of the flashing. In 1959, workers excavated artifacts Huangshan Town Nanyang Po Neolithic site, the excavation of the "Nanyang Jade", a shovel jade, jade chisels and other things. 1976 Zhenping Chengjiao Xiang Wang Village, found that "Nanyang Jade" Jade shovel the original inhabitants of the agricultural means of production.
Xia Dynasty in Chinese history, established the first slave state power, and jade found in summer and less, which in Yanshi Unearthed in Henan's a "Nanyang Jade" Yu Ge, is a typical jade weapons. Shang Dynasty is known not only dignified bronze, jade is also known to many. In the Yin Ruins have edged jade stone in seven, all material is "Nanyang jade." The late Shang Dynasty Jade Yin Ruins in Anyang jade excavated from the china jewelry tomb represented a total of 755 jade unearthed, mostly Xiuyu its jade, a small number of the Nanyang jade and nephrite as sporadic. Tomb of the "jade turtle" is the first smart-color jade.
Briefly some of the common knowledge Amethyst
Briefly some of the common knowledge Amethyst
The English name for the Amethyst Amethyst, from Greek, meaning "not easily broken. Amethyst is a purple to dark purple crystal crystal crystal family is the most expensive one, because the crystals contain crystal Mn, Fe3 + and violet color. transparent, china gemstone in the two-color microscope obvious pleochroism. In the case of high fever, or burning, often leads to the color change gemstone, a brown, brown.
Amethyst is the purple color of the most valuable red to purple. Because of its beautiful purple, so has been the most popular varieties of jade, the "King of Jade" in the world. The international gem industry to Amethyst as the "February birthday stone." In addition to its elegant color, the ancient Chinese believed that amethyst could promote mutual understanding, honest, bless the people all the best pot of gold, and resistant to the idea of infectious diseases and suppress evil. Amethyst has "honest stone" in the world. Amethyst's very versatile. Used to do sculpture and jade ring surface. Bishop of the Roman Church is said to often wear Dai Zijing ring, to avoid evil. Crown Princess of Wales have a circle of pearls and of high quality amethyst. According to legend, Julius Caesar fanatical pursuit of Amethyst, sent thousands of individuals looking for that special trip to the jewelry supplier Urals mining ore.
The most famous legend of Amethyst is the cure epilepsy effect or to prevent drunk. Amethyst sobering stories of the past is where the ancient Greek god of wine Backus coming. It is said the moon, chaste goddess Diana Backus once offended the god of wine, he settle personal scores, that let him encounter the first woman to be eaten by tigers. Just at that moment, a beautiful young girl through his path Amethyst, Bacchus Bianhuan a ferocious tiger rushed Amethyst, distress among her help in the chaste goddess Diana, Diana rescued her, to protect her her into a pure and clean stone. Bacchus Baccus see all of this, suddenly realize, to apologize, wine poured on the body in the Amethyst petrochemicals. As the legend associated with the Bacchanal Backus, it has long been insisted that the drinking cup with Amethyst, even drinking too much, it can drink from those who get drunk and irrational.
Early 20th century, has been found in Brazil a stunning Amethyst samples, long 33 feet wide and 5.5 feet, gemstone supplier weighing about 35 tons, was bread-like, really can be described as the most amethyst.
The world's major producing high quality amethyst from Brazil, Uruguay.
The English name for the Amethyst Amethyst, from Greek, meaning "not easily broken. Amethyst is a purple to dark purple crystal crystal crystal family is the most expensive one, because the crystals contain crystal Mn, Fe3 + and violet color. transparent, china gemstone in the two-color microscope obvious pleochroism. In the case of high fever, or burning, often leads to the color change gemstone, a brown, brown.
Amethyst is the purple color of the most valuable red to purple. Because of its beautiful purple, so has been the most popular varieties of jade, the "King of Jade" in the world. The international gem industry to Amethyst as the "February birthday stone." In addition to its elegant color, the ancient Chinese believed that amethyst could promote mutual understanding, honest, bless the people all the best pot of gold, and resistant to the idea of infectious diseases and suppress evil. Amethyst has "honest stone" in the world. Amethyst's very versatile. Used to do sculpture and jade ring surface. Bishop of the Roman Church is said to often wear Dai Zijing ring, to avoid evil. Crown Princess of Wales have a circle of pearls and of high quality amethyst. According to legend, Julius Caesar fanatical pursuit of Amethyst, sent thousands of individuals looking for that special trip to the jewelry supplier Urals mining ore.
The most famous legend of Amethyst is the cure epilepsy effect or to prevent drunk. Amethyst sobering stories of the past is where the ancient Greek god of wine Backus coming. It is said the moon, chaste goddess Diana Backus once offended the god of wine, he settle personal scores, that let him encounter the first woman to be eaten by tigers. Just at that moment, a beautiful young girl through his path Amethyst, Bacchus Bianhuan a ferocious tiger rushed Amethyst, distress among her help in the chaste goddess Diana, Diana rescued her, to protect her her into a pure and clean stone. Bacchus Baccus see all of this, suddenly realize, to apologize, wine poured on the body in the Amethyst petrochemicals. As the legend associated with the Bacchanal Backus, it has long been insisted that the drinking cup with Amethyst, even drinking too much, it can drink from those who get drunk and irrational.
Early 20th century, has been found in Brazil a stunning Amethyst samples, long 33 feet wide and 5.5 feet, gemstone supplier weighing about 35 tons, was bread-like, really can be described as the most amethyst.
The world's major producing high quality amethyst from Brazil, Uruguay.
2010年4月21日星期三
Suet jade origin of the name of reason
Mutton fat white, the name suggests is as if suet (commonly known as suet) as jade, then of course, is white, of course, not white like the white porcelain. Most will be white in color with a little Do not say that with a little touch of color is not white the suet. Modern china gemstone wholesaler scientists explanation: that high-quality white, its color was white or more white fat may slightly pan light cyan, yellow and other milk, moist texture and delicate, grease, and can spend a small amount of stone and other impurities. Popular to describe: If the concept of white university, white tallow is the key university bar. Famous archaeologists Xia Nai, said in the text: "Han Dynasty jade material ... ... milky white mutton fat jade large increase." Physical proof refers to the Han Dynasty jade produced in sheep or white boy. Suet white crystal white, delicate and less moisture defects, "such as the cut-off White Fang." The feature is particularly delicate, light, moist. Excellent near-flawless white tallow, as if just cut the fat and mutton fat, and fat luster as concise. In fact most of the material with different levels of crack or some of the impurities, Guer jade were called crack or lock. General crack lock and obvious point impurities are in the dirty work has been modified when the increase, but there is a small crack lock, without affecting the beauty of jade and its solidity circumstances, belong to the normal range.
Suet in the high-quality white varieties are white, as "rock candy orange" in the same way as described, is a kind of white people's reputation. Studies on the gem quality ruby, also known as "pigeon blood red treasure." Suet white hardness jew
of 6.5 to 6.9, second only to emeralds, jade toughness and wear resistance are the strongest, dense texture and chemical properties of extremely stable. Be buried for thousands of years, not all Qin dye, but not without Qin. Unearthed cultural relics are not as white as the original, this is not a defect, but the characteristics of jewelry supplier unearthed jade. Suet jade white sub-soaked oasis in the Kunlun mountain wilderness or groundwater soil millions of years, its hard and compact texture, gentle as ever, is it so valuable; in moist Roubai shape under, with even stronger than steel tenacity, it also is precious value. White jade is divided into "Ember" and "Mountain Materials" and "Mountain water." The so-called "Ember" is a fish from the Kunlun Mountain Yuhe in the. This "Ember" hard and compact, delicate moist, shiny, such as fat, the ancients described as "often as fertilizer material dyed." Some "Ember" by a long soak in the soil with sand and water with a colored leather, this "Ember" is characterized by a mountain does not have material, very Zhen Han. White mountain compound as white fat, suet there are many other sub-materials production is the number of times. According to archaeological materials, as early as 3,500 years ago in the Shang period, Kunlun jade produced in the Central Plains have been introduced. After the Spring and Autumn, and nephrite become emperors and nobility used mainly jade material, the majority of sub-materials for the collection. Shan Liu Yuan started to take to the mountains after the expected output of the Qing Dynasty has been well above the sub-material. Suet white people attach great importance since ancient times, is the highest grade of jade is very rare. It is not only a symbol of "benevolence, righteousness, intelligence, bravery, clean," the gentleman's character, but also a symbol of "good, noble, good fortune, gentle, tranquil," the secular feelings. In ancient times, emperors are eligible to wear white upper. Archaeology has confirmed the fact that many of the ancient emperors used Yuxi is dedicated Baiyu Yu material. Many parts of the treasures in the museum's collections china gemstone supplier, have sought to Baiyu Yu material made of ancient relics enshrined crafted "David", such as the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in "Queen of the Xi" is the use of crystal perfection of suet Baizi Yu Zhuo Cheng.
Suet in the high-quality white varieties are white, as "rock candy orange" in the same way as described, is a kind of white people's reputation. Studies on the gem quality ruby, also known as "pigeon blood red treasure." Suet white hardness jew
of 6.5 to 6.9, second only to emeralds, jade toughness and wear resistance are the strongest, dense texture and chemical properties of extremely stable. Be buried for thousands of years, not all Qin dye, but not without Qin. Unearthed cultural relics are not as white as the original, this is not a defect, but the characteristics of jewelry supplier unearthed jade. Suet jade white sub-soaked oasis in the Kunlun mountain wilderness or groundwater soil millions of years, its hard and compact texture, gentle as ever, is it so valuable; in moist Roubai shape under, with even stronger than steel tenacity, it also is precious value. White jade is divided into "Ember" and "Mountain Materials" and "Mountain water." The so-called "Ember" is a fish from the Kunlun Mountain Yuhe in the. This "Ember" hard and compact, delicate moist, shiny, such as fat, the ancients described as "often as fertilizer material dyed." Some "Ember" by a long soak in the soil with sand and water with a colored leather, this "Ember" is characterized by a mountain does not have material, very Zhen Han. White mountain compound as white fat, suet there are many other sub-materials production is the number of times. According to archaeological materials, as early as 3,500 years ago in the Shang period, Kunlun jade produced in the Central Plains have been introduced. After the Spring and Autumn, and nephrite become emperors and nobility used mainly jade material, the majority of sub-materials for the collection. Shan Liu Yuan started to take to the mountains after the expected output of the Qing Dynasty has been well above the sub-material. Suet white people attach great importance since ancient times, is the highest grade of jade is very rare. It is not only a symbol of "benevolence, righteousness, intelligence, bravery, clean," the gentleman's character, but also a symbol of "good, noble, good fortune, gentle, tranquil," the secular feelings. In ancient times, emperors are eligible to wear white upper. Archaeology has confirmed the fact that many of the ancient emperors used Yuxi is dedicated Baiyu Yu material. Many parts of the treasures in the museum's collections china gemstone supplier, have sought to Baiyu Yu material made of ancient relics enshrined crafted "David", such as the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in "Queen of the Xi" is the use of crystal perfection of suet Baizi Yu Zhuo Cheng.
How Kam Yu and jade fake jade difference
"Since ancient times, jade was full of respect for the Chinese nation. We respect jade, first in spirit. Ancients thousands of years ago jewelry supplier has been found, a beautiful stone, whether it is gripping in the hand or worn on the body to fight a feeling nervous , followed by a spiritual force.
The second is a moral, put up a highly jade. We say "five de Jade", benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, bravery, clean, deeply rooted among the same age. Idiom that the saying "to your guns," said the man's character, the highest level of integrity.
Therefore, the ancients earnestly warned: gentleman for no reason, not jade body. "
Ma did not have
Nature is beautiful jade stone
US-jade stone, jade is the essence of the beautiful stones. Chinese compared to the broad concept of jade set, it will face many problems today. Such as jade stone is not it? In accordance with today's stringent standards, it can not be called jade, but the ancient point of view, it is a piece of jade.
So, jade standard what is it? The ancients had done summarized, jade, five German, benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, bravery, clean, is one of the most basic standards of jade, this standard has been affected to this day. What is benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, courage, clean? How to understand? Abstract sense. So, Jade concrete side what is it? We can see the jade is the most appearance thing, the first is color. Ancient records of the jade color are more red, yellow, green, blue, black, white. Today think of it, if not the color of jade. Who have seen red jade, blue, jade? In fact, the ancients referred to may be different to today, when compared on a broad concept of jade. Such as the ancients said, "ruby" may be onyx, and "jade" may be turquoise, "Lan Yu" may be lapis lazuli. Said today that the color of jade, are relatively limited within a framework, devaluation white jade, sapphire, topaz, including blue white, blue and white is between; Then there jasper, black jade; also spent jade, which is a piece of jade on a variety of colors.
Nephrite is the highest grade of jade
Jade should have learned that we must first know the origin of jade. The number of jade in China gemstone wholesaler where it? There are documented in the areas of domestic jade Department at least several hundred or even thousands of office. We look at a few major areas.
Devaluation of Hotan. Xinjiang and nephrite jade is the highest rating. The court of the Qianlong period of jade, most of them from the Hotan region, such as ornaments, utensils, jade brand, Ideal, etc. abound. Warring States period in Chinese history a lot of jade, Han dynasty jade and Ming and Qing Dynasties and many fine jade, are produced from this place
Hotan geographical location of the high altitude, harsh climatic conditions, one year to three or four months during the period of exploitation is very short. I also saw some time ago a documentary about how mining and nephrite. And nephrite from two sources, one is the so-called mountain material, a so-called seed material. "Seed" is a very popular view that the stone seed. We have regular contact with the seed material, are relatively small, is extremely, also known as seed material. Seed material is in fact the first mountain material, due to changes in the earth's crust, or a number of geological disasters, so that mountain material collapse into bed, after the river millions of years of erosion, the edges all wore off. Because there is moisture effects of water, seed material often sleek and smooth and shiny.
Direct deposits are mined from the mountains of jade material, the mountains is expected. Hill material has not been a long time scouring the river, so under normal circumstances, the quality of seed material is higher than mountains material. But this is not absolute and certainly does not mean that seed material, good material than the mountains, there is also a very good mountain material. Hill expected to be extracted large size of the material, such as dereliction of duty on behalf of the Yuan Dynasty jade Alexander Yuhai, also son of the Qing Dynasty Jade Mountain Da Yu are with the two huge carved Xinjiang and nephrite.
And the highest grade nephrite, jade today called tallow. One that mutton fat jade, you can imagine it's like. Mutton fat is suet, suet the opportunity today to see not a lot, now not very eating animals out of gas. The last one, for the old thing with animal oil, such as described Dehua porcelain is the "lard white." I was a child at home often boil lard, can understand the feeling of the oil. Today's young people may not see the animals out of oil, no such feeling.
So, more plump sheep were slaughtered after the fat part of the exposed sheep, This is the best and Tianbai Yu is a feeling. "Mutton fat jade" hence the name. Because a large number of gemstone supplier breeding sheep in Xinjiang, so can there be such a comparison. A typical characteristic of suet jade is a very oily feel the need to find their own. Suet in the white jade has a degree, not a stereotyped white, its color is very white has been the transition to green.
The second is a moral, put up a highly jade. We say "five de Jade", benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, bravery, clean, deeply rooted among the same age. Idiom that the saying "to your guns," said the man's character, the highest level of integrity.
Therefore, the ancients earnestly warned: gentleman for no reason, not jade body. "
Ma did not have
Nature is beautiful jade stone
US-jade stone, jade is the essence of the beautiful stones. Chinese compared to the broad concept of jade set, it will face many problems today. Such as jade stone is not it? In accordance with today's stringent standards, it can not be called jade, but the ancient point of view, it is a piece of jade.
So, jade standard what is it? The ancients had done summarized, jade, five German, benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, bravery, clean, is one of the most basic standards of jade, this standard has been affected to this day. What is benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, courage, clean? How to understand? Abstract sense. So, Jade concrete side what is it? We can see the jade is the most appearance thing, the first is color. Ancient records of the jade color are more red, yellow, green, blue, black, white. Today think of it, if not the color of jade. Who have seen red jade, blue, jade? In fact, the ancients referred to may be different to today, when compared on a broad concept of jade. Such as the ancients said, "ruby" may be onyx, and "jade" may be turquoise, "Lan Yu" may be lapis lazuli. Said today that the color of jade, are relatively limited within a framework, devaluation white jade, sapphire, topaz, including blue white, blue and white is between; Then there jasper, black jade; also spent jade, which is a piece of jade on a variety of colors.
Nephrite is the highest grade of jade
Jade should have learned that we must first know the origin of jade. The number of jade in China gemstone wholesaler where it? There are documented in the areas of domestic jade Department at least several hundred or even thousands of office. We look at a few major areas.
Devaluation of Hotan. Xinjiang and nephrite jade is the highest rating. The court of the Qianlong period of jade, most of them from the Hotan region, such as ornaments, utensils, jade brand, Ideal, etc. abound. Warring States period in Chinese history a lot of jade, Han dynasty jade and Ming and Qing Dynasties and many fine jade, are produced from this place
Hotan geographical location of the high altitude, harsh climatic conditions, one year to three or four months during the period of exploitation is very short. I also saw some time ago a documentary about how mining and nephrite. And nephrite from two sources, one is the so-called mountain material, a so-called seed material. "Seed" is a very popular view that the stone seed. We have regular contact with the seed material, are relatively small, is extremely, also known as seed material. Seed material is in fact the first mountain material, due to changes in the earth's crust, or a number of geological disasters, so that mountain material collapse into bed, after the river millions of years of erosion, the edges all wore off. Because there is moisture effects of water, seed material often sleek and smooth and shiny.
Direct deposits are mined from the mountains of jade material, the mountains is expected. Hill material has not been a long time scouring the river, so under normal circumstances, the quality of seed material is higher than mountains material. But this is not absolute and certainly does not mean that seed material, good material than the mountains, there is also a very good mountain material. Hill expected to be extracted large size of the material, such as dereliction of duty on behalf of the Yuan Dynasty jade Alexander Yuhai, also son of the Qing Dynasty Jade Mountain Da Yu are with the two huge carved Xinjiang and nephrite.
And the highest grade nephrite, jade today called tallow. One that mutton fat jade, you can imagine it's like. Mutton fat is suet, suet the opportunity today to see not a lot, now not very eating animals out of gas. The last one, for the old thing with animal oil, such as described Dehua porcelain is the "lard white." I was a child at home often boil lard, can understand the feeling of the oil. Today's young people may not see the animals out of oil, no such feeling.
So, more plump sheep were slaughtered after the fat part of the exposed sheep, This is the best and Tianbai Yu is a feeling. "Mutton fat jade" hence the name. Because a large number of gemstone supplier breeding sheep in Xinjiang, so can there be such a comparison. A typical characteristic of suet jade is a very oily feel the need to find their own. Suet in the white jade has a degree, not a stereotyped white, its color is very white has been the transition to green.
Crystal Investment "see" putting the word
Crystal growth at its crystallization process, because the geological changes and the surrounding environment, for various reasons, and sometimes mixed with other substances, such as other mineral crystals, growth environment, gas, liquid, etc., we call it in Gemmology for the inclusions. Some people think that inclusion of impurities within the mixed crystal will affect the purity of crystal, thereby reducing its value. In fact, very often not the case, it is within the rich world is not only china jewelry wholesaler appraisers as an important basis for identification of crystal, but also gave rise to a different kind interest, but also give investors a lot of windfall.
If the crystal inclusions within the peculiar shape, color, appearance or optical effects can cause characteristics, it has a certain view, investment and research value. This crystal will be worth double, are very popular in the favor of investors and consumers at home. Several common crystal-rich inclusions are:
1. Hair crystal: crystal crystal often tourmaline, rutile, or other mineral crystals, when the package body as thin as human hair, hair tightly arranged and can be called a crystal. Some within the mineral crystal hair color golden, but also has a high gloss (such as appearing inclusions), observed in the sunlight, glittering, shiny, like most collectors collections.
2. Scene Crystal: Crystal crystal inclusions in natural landscapes, figures, birds and flowers, shape, relatively rare and therefore very valuable. However, little treasures, after all, in recent years, the market launch of the "Phantom", is a mineral with chlorite, quartz, crystal features should belong to the more common type, the Lv Yingying color and hazy appearance, coupled with successful publicity, it quickly became the new darling of consumers.
3. Water gall Crystal: Crystal found to be contaminated if the free rolling drops of water, then this type of crystal is the crystal water tank. According to the number of water tank can be known as a bile crystal, two lamps crystal, three gallbladder bile crystal and multiple crystal. Water tank can be observed with the naked eye, and shape the china gemstone supplier larger gas-liquid inclusions, as space is large enough, water droplets (or bubbles) can be tilted with the crystal and free rolling. Sometimes even drops of water floating on the black graphite crystal, rock crystal, graphite does not stop shaking, very wonderful.
In the selection of crystal, investors should note the following:
See choice of materials: crystal products, excellent choice of materials, do not see the star dots, cloudy and flocculent distribution of gas inclusions. Texture with pure, Guangrun, crystal is better, if found to have varying lengths off the depth of cracks, spots, then the defective part.
View work: two kinds of crystal products, process, or grinding work and carving. Crystal necklace, bracelet, earrings and other items are grinding; view audio and video, such as inside painting snuff bottle is a sculpture. A good crystal should work fine, fine, not only crystal can fully show their beauty products (shape, style, symmetry, etc.), but also to explore its inner beauty as possible (such as crystal, skillfully color, etc.)
See polishing: polishing a direct impact on the crystal products worth. Crystal in the process to go through the process of diamond's polish and rough will produce signs of the friction surface of crystal. Good crystal transparent, gloss than good, say by jargon called "attempting foot."
See hole: For pendant crystal products (such as necklaces, bracelets, prayer beads), depending on whether the hole straight, if the thickness of hole symmetry, with or without small cracks. Hole must be clear, no "white marks."
View Color: even in the same type of crystal in different parts of its texture, color is also great deal of diversity. Is monochromatic, to color evenly; gemstone supplier in there with a piece of crystal depth, then the requirements of its beautiful natural color patterns.
Crystal is also an investment in learning, and other jewelry as it needs you to understand its market and the value of, the only way to better help you invest.
If the crystal inclusions within the peculiar shape, color, appearance or optical effects can cause characteristics, it has a certain view, investment and research value. This crystal will be worth double, are very popular in the favor of investors and consumers at home. Several common crystal-rich inclusions are:
1. Hair crystal: crystal crystal often tourmaline, rutile, or other mineral crystals, when the package body as thin as human hair, hair tightly arranged and can be called a crystal. Some within the mineral crystal hair color golden, but also has a high gloss (such as appearing inclusions), observed in the sunlight, glittering, shiny, like most collectors collections.
2. Scene Crystal: Crystal crystal inclusions in natural landscapes, figures, birds and flowers, shape, relatively rare and therefore very valuable. However, little treasures, after all, in recent years, the market launch of the "Phantom", is a mineral with chlorite, quartz, crystal features should belong to the more common type, the Lv Yingying color and hazy appearance, coupled with successful publicity, it quickly became the new darling of consumers.
3. Water gall Crystal: Crystal found to be contaminated if the free rolling drops of water, then this type of crystal is the crystal water tank. According to the number of water tank can be known as a bile crystal, two lamps crystal, three gallbladder bile crystal and multiple crystal. Water tank can be observed with the naked eye, and shape the china gemstone supplier larger gas-liquid inclusions, as space is large enough, water droplets (or bubbles) can be tilted with the crystal and free rolling. Sometimes even drops of water floating on the black graphite crystal, rock crystal, graphite does not stop shaking, very wonderful.
In the selection of crystal, investors should note the following:
See choice of materials: crystal products, excellent choice of materials, do not see the star dots, cloudy and flocculent distribution of gas inclusions. Texture with pure, Guangrun, crystal is better, if found to have varying lengths off the depth of cracks, spots, then the defective part.
View work: two kinds of crystal products, process, or grinding work and carving. Crystal necklace, bracelet, earrings and other items are grinding; view audio and video, such as inside painting snuff bottle is a sculpture. A good crystal should work fine, fine, not only crystal can fully show their beauty products (shape, style, symmetry, etc.), but also to explore its inner beauty as possible (such as crystal, skillfully color, etc.)
See polishing: polishing a direct impact on the crystal products worth. Crystal in the process to go through the process of diamond's polish and rough will produce signs of the friction surface of crystal. Good crystal transparent, gloss than good, say by jargon called "attempting foot."
See hole: For pendant crystal products (such as necklaces, bracelets, prayer beads), depending on whether the hole straight, if the thickness of hole symmetry, with or without small cracks. Hole must be clear, no "white marks."
View Color: even in the same type of crystal in different parts of its texture, color is also great deal of diversity. Is monochromatic, to color evenly; gemstone supplier in there with a piece of crystal depth, then the requirements of its beautiful natural color patterns.
Crystal is also an investment in learning, and other jewelry as it needs you to understand its market and the value of, the only way to better help you invest.
Value to the collection of coral jewelry
Jewelry coral is the only living thing the millennium spirit, Enchanting, bright luster, crystal clear, mild, pleasant. In the West, and amber coral and pearl tie for the three organic china gemstones wholesaler, in the East as a Buddhist in the coral has been one of the seven treasures, wealth and good fortune since ancient times things are considered. The main components of coral carbonate, mainly calcite or aragonite mineral hardness from 3 to 3.9 degrees. Coral grows in the 200 to 2000 m deep sea, mining extremely difficult. Coral is formed by the accumulation of coral polyps, 20 only one inch, one kilogram of 300 years long. As the corals secrete skeletons of calcium, the general texture is more loose, gem-level processing to achieve the density of the coral is extremely rare. The coral's treasures - red coral only grows in the three straits around (the Taiwan Strait and the Strait of Japan, the Baltic Channel), due to area constraints, it is more precious red coral. It is precisely because the people of red coral jewelry became very popular collection of high quality goods.
Coral species are numerous, including white coral, light pink or dark coral, pink coral, black coral in Hawaii can be seen (ie, sea tree). Among them, red coral, blue coral and black coral is more precious. Red coral for example, there is a saying called "Millennium Coral red years." Red coral because of its slow growth, long life, are hard, Se Yan, yield rare and worth a lot of money. Mid-16th century, the Mediterranean red coral trade has flourished, thus creating a lot of very high value of red coral masterpiece. The world's harvest of red coral per year is about between 100 to 400 tons, more than the price of gold (210, -4.72, -2.20%) several times and even a few times.
From the ancient and modern history, the red coral also has a very high position. When people continue to pursue the fine china jewelry wholesale made of coral or sculpted the famous works of art, its worth immediately doubled. At present, a red coral necklace on the value of a good up to a few thousand dollars, the most top grade of up to several million yuan. In particular, produced some of the Taiwan Strait in China's high-quality red coral, by carving into our post is a unique collection of treasures. Back in the early 90s of last century, a clear Jiaqing coral snuff bottle in a field in Hong Kong auction, once that 2.8 million transactions.
With the collection of coral jewelry market continued popularity in the market there were also some other materials posing with the phenomenon of coral jewelry, such as the use of sea willow, sea bamboo, crude dye marble, pink glasses, pink plastic imitation, but also Some synthetic materials with man-made coral, this is undoubtedly the general collection and investors should be vigilant.
Currently on the market of several common fake coral jewelry are: First, use of sea willow, sea bamboo coral jewelry imitation into. Such fake coral jewelry have pronounced vertical texture, color uniformity, to give people the feeling of dull dead astringent, not the unique coral genuine pore characteristics. The second is filled with coral staining. The texture of loose dendritic shallow coral reef filled with dye injection formed plastic way. Dyed coral fill such smooth, rough fragile, easily Fading color. Third, synthetic coral staining. Such is the variety of artificial coral reef coral shellfish or ground into powder, plastic injection into the various shapes of coral, its features are not natural texture, almost every piece of coral are the same color are easy to Fading. Fourth, all kinds of jade imitation coral. Marble and dolomite used dyed or made of calcite, characterized by very uniform color, but fade, no gloss. Fifth, plastic dyeing coral. Stained plastic products made of gemstone supplier coral, the general texture and light, easy to fade, the natural texture and shine-free. 6 is a pink glass fake coral. The features are shiny glass, with bubbles, conchoidal fracture, the event does not bubble hydrochloric acid.
Coral species are numerous, including white coral, light pink or dark coral, pink coral, black coral in Hawaii can be seen (ie, sea tree). Among them, red coral, blue coral and black coral is more precious. Red coral for example, there is a saying called "Millennium Coral red years." Red coral because of its slow growth, long life, are hard, Se Yan, yield rare and worth a lot of money. Mid-16th century, the Mediterranean red coral trade has flourished, thus creating a lot of very high value of red coral masterpiece. The world's harvest of red coral per year is about between 100 to 400 tons, more than the price of gold (210, -4.72, -2.20%) several times and even a few times.
From the ancient and modern history, the red coral also has a very high position. When people continue to pursue the fine china jewelry wholesale made of coral or sculpted the famous works of art, its worth immediately doubled. At present, a red coral necklace on the value of a good up to a few thousand dollars, the most top grade of up to several million yuan. In particular, produced some of the Taiwan Strait in China's high-quality red coral, by carving into our post is a unique collection of treasures. Back in the early 90s of last century, a clear Jiaqing coral snuff bottle in a field in Hong Kong auction, once that 2.8 million transactions.
With the collection of coral jewelry market continued popularity in the market there were also some other materials posing with the phenomenon of coral jewelry, such as the use of sea willow, sea bamboo, crude dye marble, pink glasses, pink plastic imitation, but also Some synthetic materials with man-made coral, this is undoubtedly the general collection and investors should be vigilant.
Currently on the market of several common fake coral jewelry are: First, use of sea willow, sea bamboo coral jewelry imitation into. Such fake coral jewelry have pronounced vertical texture, color uniformity, to give people the feeling of dull dead astringent, not the unique coral genuine pore characteristics. The second is filled with coral staining. The texture of loose dendritic shallow coral reef filled with dye injection formed plastic way. Dyed coral fill such smooth, rough fragile, easily Fading color. Third, synthetic coral staining. Such is the variety of artificial coral reef coral shellfish or ground into powder, plastic injection into the various shapes of coral, its features are not natural texture, almost every piece of coral are the same color are easy to Fading. Fourth, all kinds of jade imitation coral. Marble and dolomite used dyed or made of calcite, characterized by very uniform color, but fade, no gloss. Fifth, plastic dyeing coral. Stained plastic products made of gemstone supplier coral, the general texture and light, easy to fade, the natural texture and shine-free. 6 is a pink glass fake coral. The features are shiny glass, with bubbles, conchoidal fracture, the event does not bubble hydrochloric acid.
2010年4月19日星期一
The formation of the world-famous emerald way
Jade is How's that? There are many magical folk legend; geologists had previously been a mystery as it has been considered as emerald and diamond, are deep in the crust several thousand degree heat and high pressure conditions, crystallization, and it is not true; the United States many Geophysicists have done a lot of simulation experiments in the laboratory, combined with jade deposits found around the world, the actual situation, they believe that jade is not the case in the formation of high temperature, but in the under ─ extremely high pressures at low temperatures Deteriorating causes.
The Government of Myanmar jade auction held every year, attracted many buyers.
Tohoku University, Professor Ichiro Sunagawa, "saying the china gemstones" (1983) was published a book, more specifically pointed out that the jade was 10 000 at atmospheric pressure and low temperature (200 - 300oC) formed. We know the Earth from the surface to the deep, The depth of the more higher the temperature, the greater the pressure. But Jade is under high pressure at low temperature crystallization, of course, impossible in the deeper part, then the pressure really come from?
This pressure is due to crustal movements caused by the formation of extrusion pressure, has now been confirmed that the distribution where there are emerald deposits in the region, are more intense crustal movement zone.
There is another factor: the formation of any place where jade found both sodium feldspar igneous intrusion (in ─ basic rock). The chemical composition of jewelry supplier albite as NaAlSi3O8, so you can guess ─ Jade is in the low temperature and high pressure conditions, sodium feldspar from the silicon to the role of the rock formed.
Jade is customary, also known as Myanmar jade, jadeite produced in Burma, Japan, the Soviet Union, Mexico, California, Deng Jun births jadeite, but quality and output is far less than Myanmar.
Area north of Myitkyina in Myanmar, the largest jade deposits in reserves, have long emerald gem mining, the supply of the world. So people a long time before Burma produced only know jade, jadeite therefore as a synonym for Myanmar jade, and jadeite is the scientific name, and the Burmese jade is the expert jargon.
Jade is customary, also known as Myanmar jade, jadeite produced in Burma, Japan, the Soviet Union, Mexico, California, Deng Jun births jadeite, but quality and output is far less than Myanmar.
Area north of Myitkyina in Myanmar, the largest jade deposits in reserves, have long emerald gem mining, the supply of the world. China gemstone wholesaler So people a long time before Burma produced only know jade, jadeite therefore as a synonym for Myanmar jade, and jadeite is the scientific name, and the Burmese jade is the expert jargon.
The Government of Myanmar jade auction held every year, attracted many buyers.
Tohoku University, Professor Ichiro Sunagawa, "saying the china gemstones" (1983) was published a book, more specifically pointed out that the jade was 10 000 at atmospheric pressure and low temperature (200 - 300oC) formed. We know the Earth from the surface to the deep, The depth of the more higher the temperature, the greater the pressure. But Jade is under high pressure at low temperature crystallization, of course, impossible in the deeper part, then the pressure really come from?
This pressure is due to crustal movements caused by the formation of extrusion pressure, has now been confirmed that the distribution where there are emerald deposits in the region, are more intense crustal movement zone.
There is another factor: the formation of any place where jade found both sodium feldspar igneous intrusion (in ─ basic rock). The chemical composition of jewelry supplier albite as NaAlSi3O8, so you can guess ─ Jade is in the low temperature and high pressure conditions, sodium feldspar from the silicon to the role of the rock formed.
Jade is customary, also known as Myanmar jade, jadeite produced in Burma, Japan, the Soviet Union, Mexico, California, Deng Jun births jadeite, but quality and output is far less than Myanmar.
Area north of Myitkyina in Myanmar, the largest jade deposits in reserves, have long emerald gem mining, the supply of the world. So people a long time before Burma produced only know jade, jadeite therefore as a synonym for Myanmar jade, and jadeite is the scientific name, and the Burmese jade is the expert jargon.
Jade is customary, also known as Myanmar jade, jadeite produced in Burma, Japan, the Soviet Union, Mexico, California, Deng Jun births jadeite, but quality and output is far less than Myanmar.
Area north of Myitkyina in Myanmar, the largest jade deposits in reserves, have long emerald gem mining, the supply of the world. China gemstone wholesaler So people a long time before Burma produced only know jade, jadeite therefore as a synonym for Myanmar jade, and jadeite is the scientific name, and the Burmese jade is the expert jargon.
Stone's historical origins of gambling
In the past, the trading of jade china gemstone are jewels of the most mysterious of a transaction, the mystery of her in this "gamble" word, so buyers bet there jade, stone gambling argument.
Generally only from the outside, and not one to see its "Lushan" true colors. Even the scientific advances of today, nor is there a device soon through this layer of the contracting out of its shell within a "gem" or "foul." Therefore trading is very risky, and very "stimulating", so called "gambling." Bet wins big profits, so this sale lasting since ancient times.
Myanmar jade stone merchant gambling legend, when the real cutting process, generally not physically present, but in the vicinity of burning incense, God bless. If the cut of gambling there are a number of Shui Ling Shi-clear green, can become rich overnight; if the rock-cut gamble outside the essence of a piece of green and white inside Fui Sha Tau, "will be ruined overnight.
Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the jewelry industry jargon is called a "line bet", the so-called "betting line" refers to jewelry to a jewelry line players looking for a pair of emerald eye. Raw jade stone trade, especially trade, successfully relying on the luck, like gambling, lottery, like on future investment. According to Tan Sui Dynasty, wrote, "Dian Hai Yu Heng Zhi" record: "Jade out of the South River, Jiang Xi belongs to vault from the state more than two thousand years, in many jade. Barbarians adopt the, written out of the piles of river bank, Mine was rough outside, the size of cobblestone-like, I do not know which of jade and jade beauty of evil or not, the assessment of customer free to buy, transport to the Dali and Yunnan provinces, there are workshops for Yu, Jie and see Jade, carry on the ground riches ! "This is now Myanmar and Myanmar-Thai border" gambling Stone "transaction history.
The so-called gambling stone, is to use diamonds in the rough to gambling. In Chinese history, the most famous piece of stone is a gamble, "He Shibi." According to legend, in 2000 years ago, Chu, and a person named Bian He found a Yupu. Chu has come to dedicate jewelry supplier two monarch, the emperor that he has been deceived about amputation of his leg. Bian and could not walk without legs, holding his Chu Yu Pu in the mountains cried for three days and three nights later that King Wen of Chu, and he sent and brought the Yupu jade work please cut open it. Results are a gem-quality jade. This piece of gem is named "He Shibi." Later, this piece of gem by cAMP in the king owned Qinzhao Wang agreed to exchange with the 15 piece gemstone city, showing the high value of this piece of gem. Later, a carved piece of precious stones pass state Yuxi, has only lost to the Western Jin Dynasty.
Bian and if alive today, certainly is an outstanding master of gambling stone. You know, through the skin and can be seen jade jade inside the merits of the need deep knowledge of jade. "Immortal too hard inch jade, master often missed." Jade in the ground when the very mysterious, no one instrument can detect it. And so it came out, then wrapped in a layer of rock outside of the hull, hull which is what, still no one said the clear, so OK to judge within the process of jade called "gambling stone."
Gambling becomes a jade stone trading in the China-Burma border is the last ten years, the rise and prosperity. The original piece of stone without the window, in addition to the shape and weight of anyone but can not tell what is inside, cut open the only real cutting only the conclusions, gambling Shiren their own experience, based hull on the performance of the repeated guess and check, estimated price. Bought knife cut open the inside color may be enough good water, suddenly worth millions, may also be inside colorless water, instantly becomes worthless, and this is the risk of gambling stone. A stone might give riches, they may also go bankrupt overnight.
In fact, the measure of the quality of a piece of jade that up is simple. The first is its hardness and density, high hardness of jade is generally to reach Morocco's 7 degrees, jade industry jargon is called "species." "Kind of" good, that high hardness. I went to Burma, Yunnan, Ruili, Tengchong and so on interviews, see people selling jade will experiment with a piece of glass, his jade stone in the glass wool to plan to plan, the result has left deep scratches on the glass , and Jade did not damage rubble. Good jade and diamond's hardness is almost the same. Second, transparency, jargon called "head", the higher permeabilities, higher quality. Need Jade like glass china gemstone wholesaler, jade glass industry called the end.
If the skin did not show a little green, I saw the openings of the green, it's price should be lower than Nett.
This is the top grade jade material on the general criteria and principles of valuation, based on jade materials this method does not produce large deviations valuation.
Jade volatile raw material quality, there is no fixed pattern to judge, is a flawless skin all chops jade, may also be cut after the great changes, so the valuation of raw materials on the emerald, very practical, only to see more and more want to buy more, do more collections, the price can understand the law of jade.
Generally only from the outside, and not one to see its "Lushan" true colors. Even the scientific advances of today, nor is there a device soon through this layer of the contracting out of its shell within a "gem" or "foul." Therefore trading is very risky, and very "stimulating", so called "gambling." Bet wins big profits, so this sale lasting since ancient times.
Myanmar jade stone merchant gambling legend, when the real cutting process, generally not physically present, but in the vicinity of burning incense, God bless. If the cut of gambling there are a number of Shui Ling Shi-clear green, can become rich overnight; if the rock-cut gamble outside the essence of a piece of green and white inside Fui Sha Tau, "will be ruined overnight.
Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the jewelry industry jargon is called a "line bet", the so-called "betting line" refers to jewelry to a jewelry line players looking for a pair of emerald eye. Raw jade stone trade, especially trade, successfully relying on the luck, like gambling, lottery, like on future investment. According to Tan Sui Dynasty, wrote, "Dian Hai Yu Heng Zhi" record: "Jade out of the South River, Jiang Xi belongs to vault from the state more than two thousand years, in many jade. Barbarians adopt the, written out of the piles of river bank, Mine was rough outside, the size of cobblestone-like, I do not know which of jade and jade beauty of evil or not, the assessment of customer free to buy, transport to the Dali and Yunnan provinces, there are workshops for Yu, Jie and see Jade, carry on the ground riches ! "This is now Myanmar and Myanmar-Thai border" gambling Stone "transaction history.
The so-called gambling stone, is to use diamonds in the rough to gambling. In Chinese history, the most famous piece of stone is a gamble, "He Shibi." According to legend, in 2000 years ago, Chu, and a person named Bian He found a Yupu. Chu has come to dedicate jewelry supplier two monarch, the emperor that he has been deceived about amputation of his leg. Bian and could not walk without legs, holding his Chu Yu Pu in the mountains cried for three days and three nights later that King Wen of Chu, and he sent and brought the Yupu jade work please cut open it. Results are a gem-quality jade. This piece of gem is named "He Shibi." Later, this piece of gem by cAMP in the king owned Qinzhao Wang agreed to exchange with the 15 piece gemstone city, showing the high value of this piece of gem. Later, a carved piece of precious stones pass state Yuxi, has only lost to the Western Jin Dynasty.
Bian and if alive today, certainly is an outstanding master of gambling stone. You know, through the skin and can be seen jade jade inside the merits of the need deep knowledge of jade. "Immortal too hard inch jade, master often missed." Jade in the ground when the very mysterious, no one instrument can detect it. And so it came out, then wrapped in a layer of rock outside of the hull, hull which is what, still no one said the clear, so OK to judge within the process of jade called "gambling stone."
Gambling becomes a jade stone trading in the China-Burma border is the last ten years, the rise and prosperity. The original piece of stone without the window, in addition to the shape and weight of anyone but can not tell what is inside, cut open the only real cutting only the conclusions, gambling Shiren their own experience, based hull on the performance of the repeated guess and check, estimated price. Bought knife cut open the inside color may be enough good water, suddenly worth millions, may also be inside colorless water, instantly becomes worthless, and this is the risk of gambling stone. A stone might give riches, they may also go bankrupt overnight.
In fact, the measure of the quality of a piece of jade that up is simple. The first is its hardness and density, high hardness of jade is generally to reach Morocco's 7 degrees, jade industry jargon is called "species." "Kind of" good, that high hardness. I went to Burma, Yunnan, Ruili, Tengchong and so on interviews, see people selling jade will experiment with a piece of glass, his jade stone in the glass wool to plan to plan, the result has left deep scratches on the glass , and Jade did not damage rubble. Good jade and diamond's hardness is almost the same. Second, transparency, jargon called "head", the higher permeabilities, higher quality. Need Jade like glass china gemstone wholesaler, jade glass industry called the end.
If the skin did not show a little green, I saw the openings of the green, it's price should be lower than Nett.
This is the top grade jade material on the general criteria and principles of valuation, based on jade materials this method does not produce large deviations valuation.
Jade volatile raw material quality, there is no fixed pattern to judge, is a flawless skin all chops jade, may also be cut after the great changes, so the valuation of raw materials on the emerald, very practical, only to see more and more want to buy more, do more collections, the price can understand the law of jade.
Related legends on the origin of obsidian
A long time ago, the land was Indian land, the sky or the Indian skies, and to guard their divine and the earth and sky, lasting unchanged for china jewelry wholesale thousands of years, they also believe will endure for many years to stay. However, changes are bound to happen, as Tarot predictions where change is the wheel of fate, only change is constant. So was the occupation of their ancestral land, they rushed to the place where more Huangji.
Apache brave soldiers to regain their land, they surprise many in the occupied areas, however, he was followed by the military government led by the nose of cattle footprints they found their home. After a shuttle bullets, 75 soldiers of the 50 people it fell, the soldiers are forced to live a cliff, they would rather jump off a cliff do not want to die at the hands of whites. Early in the morning, those soldiers wives and lovers as they shed tears of grief, a month after month, they mourn the dead lover china gemstone, mourning the soldiers away the Apache with the soul. Father grief touched the hearts of their kind heart, so he will be Apache's tears are buried in a black rock. Light, shining, is Apache's tears. Some people say, who has a black stone that will never have to cry again, because the Apache girl who has been dry all the tears flow for you.
The legend is "Apache Tears" - the most famous legend of obsidian. Obsidian has been the Indians is also known as "Apache Tears"'s sake.
In Central America, mythology, is portrayed as a couple of hours of the skeleton head cards have a mysterious magic weapon - "smoking mirrors" by the side mirror on the wall, he can hide in the distance watching the activities of humans and gods. It is said that this is a divination magic crystal ball with the obsidian. On the Mexicans, the obsidian has a special divine, priests used method is to use obsidian knife fight ... ... Mexicans pipe caused this stone is called "Tai Zika."
Legend obsidian energy is Unyielding, Strong, the "Black King Warrior" is known, is best ornaments Protection Gear evil. Buddhist relics of ancient China, a large number of obsidian on the house from evil spirits and a variety of Buddha relics. Mayan temple in Mexico, the commonly used obsidian for mythical beasts and the statue's eyes, or as a weapon. Western countries like to use obsidian to evil spirits. Visible, obsidian culture goes back.
By its legendary influence of obsidian has been seen as extreme evil, to resolve the negative energy of a powerful jewel, so that now it is still the best means of cultivating flowers and precious china gemstone wholesaler. People believe that wearing a symbol of justice and power for their own obsidian brings a lot of energy and good luck!
Apache brave soldiers to regain their land, they surprise many in the occupied areas, however, he was followed by the military government led by the nose of cattle footprints they found their home. After a shuttle bullets, 75 soldiers of the 50 people it fell, the soldiers are forced to live a cliff, they would rather jump off a cliff do not want to die at the hands of whites. Early in the morning, those soldiers wives and lovers as they shed tears of grief, a month after month, they mourn the dead lover china gemstone, mourning the soldiers away the Apache with the soul. Father grief touched the hearts of their kind heart, so he will be Apache's tears are buried in a black rock. Light, shining, is Apache's tears. Some people say, who has a black stone that will never have to cry again, because the Apache girl who has been dry all the tears flow for you.
The legend is "Apache Tears" - the most famous legend of obsidian. Obsidian has been the Indians is also known as "Apache Tears"'s sake.
In Central America, mythology, is portrayed as a couple of hours of the skeleton head cards have a mysterious magic weapon - "smoking mirrors" by the side mirror on the wall, he can hide in the distance watching the activities of humans and gods. It is said that this is a divination magic crystal ball with the obsidian. On the Mexicans, the obsidian has a special divine, priests used method is to use obsidian knife fight ... ... Mexicans pipe caused this stone is called "Tai Zika."
Legend obsidian energy is Unyielding, Strong, the "Black King Warrior" is known, is best ornaments Protection Gear evil. Buddhist relics of ancient China, a large number of obsidian on the house from evil spirits and a variety of Buddha relics. Mayan temple in Mexico, the commonly used obsidian for mythical beasts and the statue's eyes, or as a weapon. Western countries like to use obsidian to evil spirits. Visible, obsidian culture goes back.
By its legendary influence of obsidian has been seen as extreme evil, to resolve the negative energy of a powerful jewel, so that now it is still the best means of cultivating flowers and precious china gemstone wholesaler. People believe that wearing a symbol of justice and power for their own obsidian brings a lot of energy and good luck!
How to distinguish white jade and white
White jade on the market, adding more water to mix. Some operators will not be called white jade white jade white jade, the objective of misleading the consumer.
In China gemstone wholesaler , white is jade a particular species is the specific name of the white nephrite. Nephrite because produced in Hotan, Yutian, etc., so often referred to as Hetian, in nephrite. Nephrite containing mineral and chemical composition due to differences lead to different colors, so there nephrite jade, jade of points, there are jasper, black jade and so named because of the soft jade color varieties.
The main mineral nephrite tremolite and actinolite, the ratio between the two levels vary widely, followed by even a small amount of other minerals, when the soft jade in the tremolite content of more than 95%, because of tremolite low in iron white, this white is white nephrite, jade is a high-grade jade, which like to Make suet are known as "mutton fat jade" is very expensive nephrite variety. Their precious white jade very popular.
In short, white jade, white jade is mainly tremolite; dominated by the formation of other mineral jade, white and must not be known for its white color. Why, then, will happen "at will" named "white" mean? There are two reasons, first, some operators do not know the composition of white jade refers specifically tremolite nephrite, but according to the color name; the other, deliberately not referred to as white jade, white jade, or impurities, which is a wrongful act.
In the jade market, often referred to as two white jade white jade.
First, quartzite class jade, white color, smaller, look like white jade, the last so-called "Beijing jade" is a fine-grained quartzite, Department of china jewelry Geology and Mineral Evaluation of the "whetstone" mine, very fine particles, but can not say the white jade, jade quartzite class than the white high hardness, therefore showing more white shiny glass, in the absence of case detection equipment can thus differentiate.
Second, jade calcite type, appearance similar to white, case of the market on the so-called "Afghan White Jade" is formed by the calcite, jade, in fact, a kind of marble, but color is white, translucent, often carved cabbage, moral symbols " 100 Assets. " This jade hardness is very low, ordinary knife that can be engraved action, is not difficult to recognize.
Of particular note is that some second-hand market, often posing as white or jade glass, glass to see the size of uncertainty in the usual Youyi round bubble. As long as you can see a bubble is definitely not white. However, some glass and no air bubbles, so no bubbles are not necessarily real. To be sure to buy the real thing, or should we look for the detection of jade china jewelry wholesale department to detect, because some white jade resembles white, not to rigorously test, it is difficult to make accurate judgments.
In China gemstone wholesaler , white is jade a particular species is the specific name of the white nephrite. Nephrite because produced in Hotan, Yutian, etc., so often referred to as Hetian, in nephrite. Nephrite containing mineral and chemical composition due to differences lead to different colors, so there nephrite jade, jade of points, there are jasper, black jade and so named because of the soft jade color varieties.
The main mineral nephrite tremolite and actinolite, the ratio between the two levels vary widely, followed by even a small amount of other minerals, when the soft jade in the tremolite content of more than 95%, because of tremolite low in iron white, this white is white nephrite, jade is a high-grade jade, which like to Make suet are known as "mutton fat jade" is very expensive nephrite variety. Their precious white jade very popular.
In short, white jade, white jade is mainly tremolite; dominated by the formation of other mineral jade, white and must not be known for its white color. Why, then, will happen "at will" named "white" mean? There are two reasons, first, some operators do not know the composition of white jade refers specifically tremolite nephrite, but according to the color name; the other, deliberately not referred to as white jade, white jade, or impurities, which is a wrongful act.
In the jade market, often referred to as two white jade white jade.
First, quartzite class jade, white color, smaller, look like white jade, the last so-called "Beijing jade" is a fine-grained quartzite, Department of china jewelry Geology and Mineral Evaluation of the "whetstone" mine, very fine particles, but can not say the white jade, jade quartzite class than the white high hardness, therefore showing more white shiny glass, in the absence of case detection equipment can thus differentiate.
Second, jade calcite type, appearance similar to white, case of the market on the so-called "Afghan White Jade" is formed by the calcite, jade, in fact, a kind of marble, but color is white, translucent, often carved cabbage, moral symbols " 100 Assets. " This jade hardness is very low, ordinary knife that can be engraved action, is not difficult to recognize.
Of particular note is that some second-hand market, often posing as white or jade glass, glass to see the size of uncertainty in the usual Youyi round bubble. As long as you can see a bubble is definitely not white. However, some glass and no air bubbles, so no bubbles are not necessarily real. To be sure to buy the real thing, or should we look for the detection of jade china jewelry wholesale department to detect, because some white jade resembles white, not to rigorously test, it is difficult to make accurate judgments.
2010年4月15日星期四
Activation of nature's most fantastic jewel - honey wax
Activation of the most precious beeswax where fantasy
Beeswax is a natural one of the most fantastic jewelry. It causes different opinions, all researchers were more than 30 kinds of remarks on the formation of beeswax, one of the most authoritative states: beeswax is the jewelry supplier geological age of "Eocene" period pine, maple and other conifers deep fat juice ground, and air, water, soil contact with various minerals and so on petrochemicals integration made of thousands of years ago to 100 million have been thousands of years.
Beeswax originated in the geology of the "Eocene", a time period or the earth's wild, not only human beings are not yet available, even though later many animals, not yet available. Its formation to be produced through thousands of years, suffered a lot during tempering, also makes it adds numerous magnificent colors, thousands of changes. Beeswax magic changes, making it almost a similar, if any one beeswax in our hands, are world unique. It's beautiful, magical, often to the surprise some people.
Currently beeswax increasingly rare resources, especially mineral resources were kind of beeswax has almost dried up, leaving the finished product is also easily capture most collectors will no longer be available.
Each wax is the spiritual implication of activation of different jewelry, the best conservation approach is often worn. Popularity of care will wake up wax, it will become moist and transparent, richly varied, delicate texture, tentacles moist, hot paste people otherwise bleak.
Blue kinds of beeswax:
Blue Wizard: Beads uniform, pure color with the light and viewing angle changes, into a multi-color, droop, as the ordinary light blue, welcome as the form of powder blue, bright purple-red radiation into the surface, that is The so-called "red-faced effect." Midazolam Challenge to Israel shoot blue, purple face, clear quality known for the beeswax on the Need for its exceptional luster clear, colorful flowers and splendid fire, is the most intuitive sense of color, with unlimited appeal, like precious china gemstone wholesaler flashing The Starry Night, and the sky reflected into interest.
Red kinds of beeswax:
Cherry red water (or wire) wax: a magnificent cherry dripping water (or wire) wax color rich, passionate, bright, such as cherry fruit, charming if blooming roses, on behalf of self-confidence and charm, adding elegant magnificent temperament, Ms. charm, to develop their full elegant.
Green kind of beeswax:
Green Goblin: Green Goblin beads rare quality, high value, usually as a collector's collection, or hung on the luxury private room, add beauty and peaceful atmosphere of space. Beads same color uniform, Baoguang bright, bright sun, such as emerald gratifying.
Snow types of wax:
Snow kinds of beeswax with color depth, moisture, color-rich layer and flow patterns were as superior. Flow pattern varied, with straight, transversely, with china gemstone clouds head, like a waterfall, really amazing good fortune of nature.
Colorless beeswax:
Such colorless beeswax, whole body pure. After thousands of years the sun and rain, hot and cold changes, good luck spotless, increasingly clean its own fat color, crystal clear Baoguang flash is indeed incredible.
Beeswax is a natural one of the most fantastic jewelry. It causes different opinions, all researchers were more than 30 kinds of remarks on the formation of beeswax, one of the most authoritative states: beeswax is the jewelry supplier geological age of "Eocene" period pine, maple and other conifers deep fat juice ground, and air, water, soil contact with various minerals and so on petrochemicals integration made of thousands of years ago to 100 million have been thousands of years.
Beeswax originated in the geology of the "Eocene", a time period or the earth's wild, not only human beings are not yet available, even though later many animals, not yet available. Its formation to be produced through thousands of years, suffered a lot during tempering, also makes it adds numerous magnificent colors, thousands of changes. Beeswax magic changes, making it almost a similar, if any one beeswax in our hands, are world unique. It's beautiful, magical, often to the surprise some people.
Currently beeswax increasingly rare resources, especially mineral resources were kind of beeswax has almost dried up, leaving the finished product is also easily capture most collectors will no longer be available.
Each wax is the spiritual implication of activation of different jewelry, the best conservation approach is often worn. Popularity of care will wake up wax, it will become moist and transparent, richly varied, delicate texture, tentacles moist, hot paste people otherwise bleak.
Blue kinds of beeswax:
Blue Wizard: Beads uniform, pure color with the light and viewing angle changes, into a multi-color, droop, as the ordinary light blue, welcome as the form of powder blue, bright purple-red radiation into the surface, that is The so-called "red-faced effect." Midazolam Challenge to Israel shoot blue, purple face, clear quality known for the beeswax on the Need for its exceptional luster clear, colorful flowers and splendid fire, is the most intuitive sense of color, with unlimited appeal, like precious china gemstone wholesaler flashing The Starry Night, and the sky reflected into interest.
Red kinds of beeswax:
Cherry red water (or wire) wax: a magnificent cherry dripping water (or wire) wax color rich, passionate, bright, such as cherry fruit, charming if blooming roses, on behalf of self-confidence and charm, adding elegant magnificent temperament, Ms. charm, to develop their full elegant.
Green kind of beeswax:
Green Goblin: Green Goblin beads rare quality, high value, usually as a collector's collection, or hung on the luxury private room, add beauty and peaceful atmosphere of space. Beads same color uniform, Baoguang bright, bright sun, such as emerald gratifying.
Snow types of wax:
Snow kinds of beeswax with color depth, moisture, color-rich layer and flow patterns were as superior. Flow pattern varied, with straight, transversely, with china gemstone clouds head, like a waterfall, really amazing good fortune of nature.
Colorless beeswax:
Such colorless beeswax, whole body pure. After thousands of years the sun and rain, hot and cold changes, good luck spotless, increasingly clean its own fat color, crystal clear Baoguang flash is indeed incredible.
Ancient agate intangible tangible victory
The specific shape of the Chinese agate
China's vast land, nature's treasures, a variety of rocks in different styles and customs of thousands. Agate rocks, unique, is China rocks Court in a bright wonderful work.
According to Zhang Hong-chiu, "china gemstone Ya," a book research: Agate origin of the name as "Joan Rose," "Dan Qiong", "Red King" ... ... Bamboo in: "Zhou for King Room, Legislative Yumen" records. "Agate" is, first seen last Shigao the translation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "A sub-shan Di Seven that by" the book. Buddhist love of esteem on the agate, so that "agate" The Borrowed the term come from behind, still in use.
China rocks in a long history, limited by various reasons, preserved works are rare in this regard. Song with the "Yunlin Stone spectrum", which is the oldest existing one rocks in the monograph, the book describes 116 species of rocks, of which 8 is the agate stone, the largest proportion. Can be seen in the Song, agate is already a kind of ornamental stones that people loved.
Ming Lin Youlin from their homes in the reservoir rocks in the pool building, its written by the "prime spectrum of garden stone," a book, illustrated, is a rare rocks in the monograph.
The Republic of China Mr. Zhang Lunyuan author of "Man Shek Chai Ling rock spectrum" and "10000 Stone House Marble spectrum." As we all know, to small and exquisite stone known for its colorful, transparent texture were mostly agate, agate gravel is a book on the production in Luhe County, Jiangsu Yuhua agate texture, color, texture, symbolism, nomenclature, tasting and display of appreciation are introduced. Yuhua agate collection in research, attained great achievements.
Determined on the value of agate stone, "Georgia should be of the ancient" contains: "Agate more north to south Fan, Zephaniah also. Non-non-jade china gemstone wholesaler, firm and crisp, Lee Knife is not moving. Including birds, animals , people who form the most expensive "records.
In addition, the "Museum to view" also wrote "non-rock non-agate jade, a class of naturally. Red, white, black, 3 species have patterns such as those who wrapped wire. Person who is playing well in small things, big who study them for the equipment ... ..., bird and flower forms are the most valuable. "
Modern geological surveys have proved that China's resource-rich agate, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Xinjiang and other places have produced. Agate mining has a long history in western Liaoning, it will be produced here, agate called "Jinzhou Stone." Early 90s of last century, an agate processing heat in the "agate village" of Fuxin rise, its practitioners are a number of local farmers. As a beginner first practice, not good at sculpture, they did just agate cut into plates, sheets, made of wafer cards for sale. Agate Brand is a cheap and good accessories, marketing all over the country. From 1994 to 1998, the production and marketing is the heyday of agate slice, agate slice day of trading were tens of thousands of small pieces, for a long time up to ten million units. More things, it is inevitable to pick and choose, people in the selection, and found some pictographic patterns: some, such as landscapes, flowers, and some people like animals, some like text ... ... Of course, not every piece of agate are pictographic patterns , the author in a workshop jewelry supplier where it took two days, turned on the territory's nearly 30,000 agate, have failed to identify a value with a good collection of films to. If any collection everywhere, it is not surprising, Suddenly, this is the rocks charm.
Some people say, agate slice is good, but it cut through the manual polishing, fails to natural resistance. Profile control stone treasure hunters, since ancient times with them. Spring and Autumn Period, that piece of priceless "and the bi's," is an old piece of Jade and get cut open. It's piece and bi, in the interpretation of Chinese history scenes out of popular legend. "Yunlin rock spectrum," the book records the piece of the "Dragon"-shaped pattern of agate rocks, does not it took was discovered after grinding it? Marble, agate slice rocks, wit and heaven. This cutting polish, like opening doors and windows, as people glimpse the mystery of the stone. They are the same people who seek eggs from the river rocks on mountain rivers, with the same purpose, but is found in the process, method was different.
China's vast land, nature's treasures, a variety of rocks in different styles and customs of thousands. Agate rocks, unique, is China rocks Court in a bright wonderful work.
According to Zhang Hong-chiu, "china gemstone Ya," a book research: Agate origin of the name as "Joan Rose," "Dan Qiong", "Red King" ... ... Bamboo in: "Zhou for King Room, Legislative Yumen" records. "Agate" is, first seen last Shigao the translation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "A sub-shan Di Seven that by" the book. Buddhist love of esteem on the agate, so that "agate" The Borrowed the term come from behind, still in use.
China rocks in a long history, limited by various reasons, preserved works are rare in this regard. Song with the "Yunlin Stone spectrum", which is the oldest existing one rocks in the monograph, the book describes 116 species of rocks, of which 8 is the agate stone, the largest proportion. Can be seen in the Song, agate is already a kind of ornamental stones that people loved.
Ming Lin Youlin from their homes in the reservoir rocks in the pool building, its written by the "prime spectrum of garden stone," a book, illustrated, is a rare rocks in the monograph.
The Republic of China Mr. Zhang Lunyuan author of "Man Shek Chai Ling rock spectrum" and "10000 Stone House Marble spectrum." As we all know, to small and exquisite stone known for its colorful, transparent texture were mostly agate, agate gravel is a book on the production in Luhe County, Jiangsu Yuhua agate texture, color, texture, symbolism, nomenclature, tasting and display of appreciation are introduced. Yuhua agate collection in research, attained great achievements.
Determined on the value of agate stone, "Georgia should be of the ancient" contains: "Agate more north to south Fan, Zephaniah also. Non-non-jade china gemstone wholesaler, firm and crisp, Lee Knife is not moving. Including birds, animals , people who form the most expensive "records.
In addition, the "Museum to view" also wrote "non-rock non-agate jade, a class of naturally. Red, white, black, 3 species have patterns such as those who wrapped wire. Person who is playing well in small things, big who study them for the equipment ... ..., bird and flower forms are the most valuable. "
Modern geological surveys have proved that China's resource-rich agate, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Xinjiang and other places have produced. Agate mining has a long history in western Liaoning, it will be produced here, agate called "Jinzhou Stone." Early 90s of last century, an agate processing heat in the "agate village" of Fuxin rise, its practitioners are a number of local farmers. As a beginner first practice, not good at sculpture, they did just agate cut into plates, sheets, made of wafer cards for sale. Agate Brand is a cheap and good accessories, marketing all over the country. From 1994 to 1998, the production and marketing is the heyday of agate slice, agate slice day of trading were tens of thousands of small pieces, for a long time up to ten million units. More things, it is inevitable to pick and choose, people in the selection, and found some pictographic patterns: some, such as landscapes, flowers, and some people like animals, some like text ... ... Of course, not every piece of agate are pictographic patterns , the author in a workshop jewelry supplier where it took two days, turned on the territory's nearly 30,000 agate, have failed to identify a value with a good collection of films to. If any collection everywhere, it is not surprising, Suddenly, this is the rocks charm.
Some people say, agate slice is good, but it cut through the manual polishing, fails to natural resistance. Profile control stone treasure hunters, since ancient times with them. Spring and Autumn Period, that piece of priceless "and the bi's," is an old piece of Jade and get cut open. It's piece and bi, in the interpretation of Chinese history scenes out of popular legend. "Yunlin rock spectrum," the book records the piece of the "Dragon"-shaped pattern of agate rocks, does not it took was discovered after grinding it? Marble, agate slice rocks, wit and heaven. This cutting polish, like opening doors and windows, as people glimpse the mystery of the stone. They are the same people who seek eggs from the river rocks on mountain rivers, with the same purpose, but is found in the process, method was different.
Rare "rhino horn" status quo situation beads
Valuable yet rare "rhino horn" beads
I played quite good Tibetan ancestors home, due to historical vicissitudes, with the passage of time, family bankruptcy, things left behind are "rare." Now collection the "horns" of beads string of description as above: This piece in rhino horn for the material, a total of 108 one centimeter in diameter each piece, plus a "Buddha's head," gourd-shaped one, decorated strung together beads, light moisture , intact. Re-6 City 2 (or 300 grams). "Beads" and "rosary" is a bit of a thing, just different names to 108 the number of representatives of 36 Plough, 72 to desperate rebels. Also contains the meaning of transmigration heavens and the earth. In the feudal society for beads, prayer beads of china gemstone the material divided noble and general, or to large real Coix, mahogany, cedar, ebony wood, or sandalwood, incense for the material. Also with high pearl, Yucui, agate, rhino horn is made. Regardless of its use for the liturgy and ceremony or as beads, are a kind of decoration.
Buddhists, wearing a robe, neck hung prayer beads, every Buddhist ceremony and hung on the wrist, I recite by one, that is, a debit beads, 108 finished as a reincarnation, it is also called beads or a few beads. Is entirely used as a courtier is a kind of jewelry, will wear court dress Minister towards a neck hanging beads hanging in front, dignified and solemn ceremony reflected.
According to rank, beads materials are different, the general wear beads Tsui, rhino horn, ivory, like those advanced materials, indicating a high official position, I was second, and fully reflect their financial position of difference. Medicine in Uganda to Jane for your rhino. Rhinos are a treasure, meat is into drugs, can cure fever, skin can cure Wind blood, bone can be used for advanced crafts of wood. Rhino species because of different origin vary, corner White and Yellow color has divided Ukraine. Another said that African rhinoceros horn produced by wide-angle, color comprehensive yellow, alias "SI Corner", "Column angle", also known as "Ma Kok", "white rhino car", also used as medicine, but inferior to "Ukraine rhinoceros ", do crafts materials applications.
Identification of rhinoceros horn main points: angle conical, tapering at the bottom up, shoot bending, of varying lengths. Around the jewelry supplier bottom of the "horse teeth", commonly known as "horse tooth edge." There are vertical lines on the central angle, and there are some cracks, middle to top smooth Run Liang, corner tip blunt Park, showing bristles eye dots, so-called "minds think alike" refers to this case. The main distinguishing points, horny hard, vertical straight wire, a sesame points or short lines, gas micro-delicious but not fishy. Support identification of Chinese herbal medicines such as making the whole is more complex, so not going to repeat.
Rhino horn in Chinese medicine or do crafts materials, has a long history difficult to trace, but have prospered in the Tang and Song Ming and Qing, the international pharmaceutical, in general, drinking more, "glass" of material, because there Qingrejiedu effect, clouds may hangover drug. Fairly frequently used for carving the wood, to make ornaments. Seal material can be used for small pieces for use as beads are rare.
Rhinoceros in the world now has to be protected as a rare animal, the ban prohibited to kill, horn handicrafts exchange trading has been banned internationally, and strictly control the import and export. It is reported that the number of rhinos has already been reduced nowadays, if not to protect, to the brink of extinction
Rhino horn medicine necessary for china gemstone wholesale the condition of patients currently reported to district health management approval before use, and expensive, according to grams. For rhino horn for the material arts and crafts also include historical value and process value, so more costly, so precious string of beads.
I played quite good Tibetan ancestors home, due to historical vicissitudes, with the passage of time, family bankruptcy, things left behind are "rare." Now collection the "horns" of beads string of description as above: This piece in rhino horn for the material, a total of 108 one centimeter in diameter each piece, plus a "Buddha's head," gourd-shaped one, decorated strung together beads, light moisture , intact. Re-6 City 2 (or 300 grams). "Beads" and "rosary" is a bit of a thing, just different names to 108 the number of representatives of 36 Plough, 72 to desperate rebels. Also contains the meaning of transmigration heavens and the earth. In the feudal society for beads, prayer beads of china gemstone the material divided noble and general, or to large real Coix, mahogany, cedar, ebony wood, or sandalwood, incense for the material. Also with high pearl, Yucui, agate, rhino horn is made. Regardless of its use for the liturgy and ceremony or as beads, are a kind of decoration.
Buddhists, wearing a robe, neck hung prayer beads, every Buddhist ceremony and hung on the wrist, I recite by one, that is, a debit beads, 108 finished as a reincarnation, it is also called beads or a few beads. Is entirely used as a courtier is a kind of jewelry, will wear court dress Minister towards a neck hanging beads hanging in front, dignified and solemn ceremony reflected.
According to rank, beads materials are different, the general wear beads Tsui, rhino horn, ivory, like those advanced materials, indicating a high official position, I was second, and fully reflect their financial position of difference. Medicine in Uganda to Jane for your rhino. Rhinos are a treasure, meat is into drugs, can cure fever, skin can cure Wind blood, bone can be used for advanced crafts of wood. Rhino species because of different origin vary, corner White and Yellow color has divided Ukraine. Another said that African rhinoceros horn produced by wide-angle, color comprehensive yellow, alias "SI Corner", "Column angle", also known as "Ma Kok", "white rhino car", also used as medicine, but inferior to "Ukraine rhinoceros ", do crafts materials applications.
Identification of rhinoceros horn main points: angle conical, tapering at the bottom up, shoot bending, of varying lengths. Around the jewelry supplier bottom of the "horse teeth", commonly known as "horse tooth edge." There are vertical lines on the central angle, and there are some cracks, middle to top smooth Run Liang, corner tip blunt Park, showing bristles eye dots, so-called "minds think alike" refers to this case. The main distinguishing points, horny hard, vertical straight wire, a sesame points or short lines, gas micro-delicious but not fishy. Support identification of Chinese herbal medicines such as making the whole is more complex, so not going to repeat.
Rhino horn in Chinese medicine or do crafts materials, has a long history difficult to trace, but have prospered in the Tang and Song Ming and Qing, the international pharmaceutical, in general, drinking more, "glass" of material, because there Qingrejiedu effect, clouds may hangover drug. Fairly frequently used for carving the wood, to make ornaments. Seal material can be used for small pieces for use as beads are rare.
Rhinoceros in the world now has to be protected as a rare animal, the ban prohibited to kill, horn handicrafts exchange trading has been banned internationally, and strictly control the import and export. It is reported that the number of rhinos has already been reduced nowadays, if not to protect, to the brink of extinction
Rhino horn medicine necessary for china gemstone wholesale the condition of patients currently reported to district health management approval before use, and expensive, according to grams. For rhino horn for the material arts and crafts also include historical value and process value, so more costly, so precious string of beads.
The banquet takes color: color gemstones Story 2010
Represent a variety of colored gemstones meaning
Riot of color, scent the air of spring, the colors in the land of wanton unrestrained. The generosity of human nature to relax, not only in the Jade call us for a thousand years of color formed with precious stones, is dedicated to our earth's precious gift permanent.
Spring is the color of the banquet takes, Jewellery World Magazine Spring waves in this blooming season, special arrangements for a number of colored china gemstone along with the presentations and the reader to savor, enjoy the world of jewelry stretch inner feelings, let us spring breeze more pride and freedom.
Crystal
Crystal belonging to a class of large quartz family, a large quartz gem family members of the family as the range of a class to silica (Sio2) as the main element, due to the different crystal types, but also roughly divided into the crystal class, chalcedony class , opal, etc., common market, colored crystal, agate, chalcedony belong to this family.
A few years ago, colored gemstones has not yet become popular, the crystal is stressed the most is its magnetic field, said to be different colors of crystal to enhance the body's magnetic field or a different fortune, such as powder trick love movement, such as yellow crystals Lucky words, Taiwan is also popular at home for a while put a crystal cave.
In recent years, such as Pomellato other international jewelry brand, adding a crystal in the design element, color, colorful and the price is more accessible, popular with young groups seeking popular favorite.
Topaz
Initial china jewelry wholesale market in Taiwan, Topaz was once mistakenly translated as [Topaz], but it is not all yellow, crystal clear look and the so-called [Jade] is also not hit the same, so it was directly translated phonetically, called Topaz as Topaz.
Topaz family, the most expensive red orange imperial Topaz (Imperial Topaz), the number is very rare. The market was the most common yellow and blue Topaz.
Amber
Film [Jurassic Park] shown that not only is the film much hot, with a plot to get the dinosaur genes in amber, and therefore lead to more interest.
Amber are organic gems, as the ancient fossilized resin of certain trees, and wrapped a bug or vein, etc. [foreign], not only will not be as annoying inclusions, was seen as precious and mysterious gift.
Amber is also known as one of the seven treasures of Buddhism, hardness is very low, so pay special attention to wear, and chemical substances are also advised not to touch for fear of corrosion.
Coral
From the Roman era, was known as a Protection Gear coral evil functions in Chinese culture, coral was listed as one of the seven treasures of Buddhism. Taste of Taiwan an important global coral origin, heyday, Taiwan's coral production accounts for 80% of the world, with coral kingdom in the world.
Coral's chemical composition is mainly calcium carbonate (CaCO3), often have red, peach, pink and white, this year is also common to the black coral gold coral is used in popular china jewelry supplier design.
The same coral and pearls are organic gems need careful care, try to avoid when wearing cosmetics, hair spray and other chemicals, and should be carefully wiped after each wearing to prevent dust, sweat residue, erosion of the coral surface.
Riot of color, scent the air of spring, the colors in the land of wanton unrestrained. The generosity of human nature to relax, not only in the Jade call us for a thousand years of color formed with precious stones, is dedicated to our earth's precious gift permanent.
Spring is the color of the banquet takes, Jewellery World Magazine Spring waves in this blooming season, special arrangements for a number of colored china gemstone along with the presentations and the reader to savor, enjoy the world of jewelry stretch inner feelings, let us spring breeze more pride and freedom.
Crystal
Crystal belonging to a class of large quartz family, a large quartz gem family members of the family as the range of a class to silica (Sio2) as the main element, due to the different crystal types, but also roughly divided into the crystal class, chalcedony class , opal, etc., common market, colored crystal, agate, chalcedony belong to this family.
A few years ago, colored gemstones has not yet become popular, the crystal is stressed the most is its magnetic field, said to be different colors of crystal to enhance the body's magnetic field or a different fortune, such as powder trick love movement, such as yellow crystals Lucky words, Taiwan is also popular at home for a while put a crystal cave.
In recent years, such as Pomellato other international jewelry brand, adding a crystal in the design element, color, colorful and the price is more accessible, popular with young groups seeking popular favorite.
Topaz
Initial china jewelry wholesale market in Taiwan, Topaz was once mistakenly translated as [Topaz], but it is not all yellow, crystal clear look and the so-called [Jade] is also not hit the same, so it was directly translated phonetically, called Topaz as Topaz.
Topaz family, the most expensive red orange imperial Topaz (Imperial Topaz), the number is very rare. The market was the most common yellow and blue Topaz.
Amber
Film [Jurassic Park] shown that not only is the film much hot, with a plot to get the dinosaur genes in amber, and therefore lead to more interest.
Amber are organic gems, as the ancient fossilized resin of certain trees, and wrapped a bug or vein, etc. [foreign], not only will not be as annoying inclusions, was seen as precious and mysterious gift.
Amber is also known as one of the seven treasures of Buddhism, hardness is very low, so pay special attention to wear, and chemical substances are also advised not to touch for fear of corrosion.
Coral
From the Roman era, was known as a Protection Gear coral evil functions in Chinese culture, coral was listed as one of the seven treasures of Buddhism. Taste of Taiwan an important global coral origin, heyday, Taiwan's coral production accounts for 80% of the world, with coral kingdom in the world.
Coral's chemical composition is mainly calcium carbonate (CaCO3), often have red, peach, pink and white, this year is also common to the black coral gold coral is used in popular china jewelry supplier design.
The same coral and pearls are organic gems need careful care, try to avoid when wearing cosmetics, hair spray and other chemicals, and should be carefully wiped after each wearing to prevent dust, sweat residue, erosion of the coral surface.
Different glass colors do not represent significant
The meaning of the color glass
Pharmacist Crystal Tathagata by virtue of the willing ":" I would like to attain enlightenment, the afterlife, the body, such as glass, inside and outside Mincher, net flawless offensive. "In a sense, the glass is a kind of china gemstone wholesale personality, a spirit, a realm symbol. And plain glass sustenance of the people's good wishes.
Green glass - security and peace on behalf of peace, life and happiness; useful to establish good relations with, can strengthen the courage, and melting deliberate exclusion of others. Purification with a powerful, ease pain and throat problems tracheal area. For frequent travelers and people who like to travel.
Purple glass - can raise IQ and EQ aphrodisiac. On behalf of the noble, elegant and progress; will help to improve their current state of self confidence. A person's desire to suppress the function of a protective effect on the cardiovascular system. Can help the cause of love and success, can be used as tokens of love or celebration
Transparent (white) color glass - Buddhism boundless, appropriate to protect body to enhance vitality and viability of residential care, to keep optimistic state, on behalf of pure, fresh and light; evil evil block, can eliminate the negative environmental impacts the whole body to reduce body injury, to maintain a pleasant attitude. Protection Gear, immune to all disease; nursing home, Baidu Bu into. Is to give life a happy father of pleasure.
Blue Glass - can Jufu can bring luck, on behalf of clean, quiet and comfortable; can reduce stress, emotional stability, can improve their relations with others, to make more friends. On the bones, kidneys and the treatment of headache with a powerful force. For all those who need good luck.
Amber glass - the right and appropriate reminder of jewelry supplier money is the symbol of wealth, representing light, moderate and innovation; can support the projected energy authority, to enhance people's decisive edge on the cause of a great role in the take-off can improve the nervous system . Strive for is, eager to succeed.
Purple and blue - the main in-depth exchanges, to get along smoothly
Purple and white - the white peace + good mood is a symbol of purity, and internal and external crystal of purple with even more elegant in the micro was squeamish. Is representative of charm, a touch of aromatic Qinru people, there are memory effects, that feeling is priceless and unforgettable love.
Purple and green - transforming leg, the green of life and to strengthen cooperation and there are purple with Auspicious functions, each has a powerful resonance energy cohesion, can to some extent to improve their own destiny
Amber and blue - the cause of a powerful reminder fiscal soft colors, on behalf of perseverance and faith, to improve response capacity. On behalf of a successful career, boundless wealth.
Amber and white - reminders financial officer has transported the gemstone wholesale king and noble qualities, reduce fatigue, control their emotions and to stimulate people's memory, the main gathering wealth.
Pharmacist Crystal Tathagata by virtue of the willing ":" I would like to attain enlightenment, the afterlife, the body, such as glass, inside and outside Mincher, net flawless offensive. "In a sense, the glass is a kind of china gemstone wholesale personality, a spirit, a realm symbol. And plain glass sustenance of the people's good wishes.
Green glass - security and peace on behalf of peace, life and happiness; useful to establish good relations with, can strengthen the courage, and melting deliberate exclusion of others. Purification with a powerful, ease pain and throat problems tracheal area. For frequent travelers and people who like to travel.
Purple glass - can raise IQ and EQ aphrodisiac. On behalf of the noble, elegant and progress; will help to improve their current state of self confidence. A person's desire to suppress the function of a protective effect on the cardiovascular system. Can help the cause of love and success, can be used as tokens of love or celebration
Transparent (white) color glass - Buddhism boundless, appropriate to protect body to enhance vitality and viability of residential care, to keep optimistic state, on behalf of pure, fresh and light; evil evil block, can eliminate the negative environmental impacts the whole body to reduce body injury, to maintain a pleasant attitude. Protection Gear, immune to all disease; nursing home, Baidu Bu into. Is to give life a happy father of pleasure.
Blue Glass - can Jufu can bring luck, on behalf of clean, quiet and comfortable; can reduce stress, emotional stability, can improve their relations with others, to make more friends. On the bones, kidneys and the treatment of headache with a powerful force. For all those who need good luck.
Amber glass - the right and appropriate reminder of jewelry supplier money is the symbol of wealth, representing light, moderate and innovation; can support the projected energy authority, to enhance people's decisive edge on the cause of a great role in the take-off can improve the nervous system . Strive for is, eager to succeed.
Purple and blue - the main in-depth exchanges, to get along smoothly
Purple and white - the white peace + good mood is a symbol of purity, and internal and external crystal of purple with even more elegant in the micro was squeamish. Is representative of charm, a touch of aromatic Qinru people, there are memory effects, that feeling is priceless and unforgettable love.
Purple and green - transforming leg, the green of life and to strengthen cooperation and there are purple with Auspicious functions, each has a powerful resonance energy cohesion, can to some extent to improve their own destiny
Amber and blue - the cause of a powerful reminder fiscal soft colors, on behalf of perseverance and faith, to improve response capacity. On behalf of a successful career, boundless wealth.
Amber and white - reminders financial officer has transported the gemstone wholesale king and noble qualities, reduce fatigue, control their emotions and to stimulate people's memory, the main gathering wealth.
China's Wonderful Legend of Crystal
China's Cheng pulls crystal present
Touching story of China's Crystal
Crystal's English name for the rock-crystal, is based on Greek krystallos evolved, and its meaning is "to clarify the fresh water", while the Romans were regarded as "fossil ice" because the colorless and transparent crystal, in produced in the years to Roman times, the snow-covered Alps.
So, what is the crystal, is not really "ice"?
Family in the crystal, white crystal most widely distributed, and therefore the largest number. From the mineralogical point of view, is actually white crystal quartz. But from the perspective of ordinary people to name, the non-transparent is gemstone supplier known as quartz, transparent crystal called a. This is to be made of transparent glass He Shiying and Swarovski "artificial crystal" Then, as the reasons for the real crystal.
White crystal There are many natural shapes, common with massive, hexagonal columnar, columnar Qunsheng white druse ... ... most of the white crystal will contain <- adforward begin :--><-- adforward end -> Ice crack, cloud, etc. inclusions, as fully transparent white crystals, generally of small size, is where the big ore out of direct cutting and grinding. Pure white crystal, transparent and colorless and Qing Liang transparent color is red, orange, yellow, green and blue, indigo, violet synthesis of all the light color represents a balanced and happy.
Yellow crystals in the china gemstone suupplier industry is known as "crystal yellow gem," its color from light yellow, are yellow, orange to yellow to name a few. Because the brightness and saturation are excellent, so long as transparent and clean, and are referred to as the top grade. Yellow than topaz crystal-clear, often cutting surface made of pendant or ring, but because of natural citrine is very rare, the price will be more expensive.
Amethyst crystal family as the most noble and beautiful inside one, also known as "Feng Shui Stone", the Japanese referred to as energy stone. It is the reason why the color purple, because the infiltration of small amounts of iron crystals. Ordinary light-colored artificial heating system can be amethyst citrine, because the natural form of yellow crystals small. Amethyst will also form other styles, most of the growth within the Zijing Dong, and amethyst cluster formed by outward growth is extremely rare.
Smoky Quartz Crystal, also known as smoke, Mo Jing, a radioactive, most of the hexagonal cylinder shape, and the other will be Binglie transparent as crystal, clouds, etc. contents. Citrine's color is light brown or dark brown, but sometimes form a completely opaque black brown, because of its formation, affected by natural radiation. There are also some jewelers to white crystal after irradiation drill 60 to change its internal arrangements of molecules, processing into citrine.
There is also a kind of natural powder. Most of the bulk powder of the ore, producing in all over the pegmatite, the growth texture in the top would be better, now on the market who see the powder column, most of ore is ground into a cylindrical block. Crisp texture of powder because it contains trace elements of china jewelry wholesaler titanium to form pink, if the sun will be a long time to accept the loss of their delicate color. But the common way of artificial dyeing process, the transparency of the opaque to translucent to transparent. Only those who are very bright and clear, natural crystal, it is called "Star Powder."
Touching story of China's Crystal
Crystal's English name for the rock-crystal, is based on Greek krystallos evolved, and its meaning is "to clarify the fresh water", while the Romans were regarded as "fossil ice" because the colorless and transparent crystal, in produced in the years to Roman times, the snow-covered Alps.
So, what is the crystal, is not really "ice"?
Family in the crystal, white crystal most widely distributed, and therefore the largest number. From the mineralogical point of view, is actually white crystal quartz. But from the perspective of ordinary people to name, the non-transparent is gemstone supplier known as quartz, transparent crystal called a. This is to be made of transparent glass He Shiying and Swarovski "artificial crystal" Then, as the reasons for the real crystal.
White crystal There are many natural shapes, common with massive, hexagonal columnar, columnar Qunsheng white druse ... ... most of the white crystal will contain <- adforward begin :--><-- adforward end -> Ice crack, cloud, etc. inclusions, as fully transparent white crystals, generally of small size, is where the big ore out of direct cutting and grinding. Pure white crystal, transparent and colorless and Qing Liang transparent color is red, orange, yellow, green and blue, indigo, violet synthesis of all the light color represents a balanced and happy.
Yellow crystals in the china gemstone suupplier industry is known as "crystal yellow gem," its color from light yellow, are yellow, orange to yellow to name a few. Because the brightness and saturation are excellent, so long as transparent and clean, and are referred to as the top grade. Yellow than topaz crystal-clear, often cutting surface made of pendant or ring, but because of natural citrine is very rare, the price will be more expensive.
Amethyst crystal family as the most noble and beautiful inside one, also known as "Feng Shui Stone", the Japanese referred to as energy stone. It is the reason why the color purple, because the infiltration of small amounts of iron crystals. Ordinary light-colored artificial heating system can be amethyst citrine, because the natural form of yellow crystals small. Amethyst will also form other styles, most of the growth within the Zijing Dong, and amethyst cluster formed by outward growth is extremely rare.
Smoky Quartz Crystal, also known as smoke, Mo Jing, a radioactive, most of the hexagonal cylinder shape, and the other will be Binglie transparent as crystal, clouds, etc. contents. Citrine's color is light brown or dark brown, but sometimes form a completely opaque black brown, because of its formation, affected by natural radiation. There are also some jewelers to white crystal after irradiation drill 60 to change its internal arrangements of molecules, processing into citrine.
There is also a kind of natural powder. Most of the bulk powder of the ore, producing in all over the pegmatite, the growth texture in the top would be better, now on the market who see the powder column, most of ore is ground into a cylindrical block. Crisp texture of powder because it contains trace elements of china jewelry wholesaler titanium to form pink, if the sun will be a long time to accept the loss of their delicate color. But the common way of artificial dyeing process, the transparency of the opaque to translucent to transparent. Only those who are very bright and clear, natural crystal, it is called "Star Powder."
Difference between agate and chalcedony
Elaborate agate and chalcedony
The English name for agate Agate, is Latin Sicily agate River (Rive Achates) the name, this is Italy Theophrastus first found agate place. Agate from the word Buddhist, Sanskrit of the "the, meaning "horse brain." The English name chalcedony Chalcedony.
Agate and chalcedony are cryptocrystalline quartz mineralogy and collectively referred to as chalcedony. Gem industry to which a pattern with block structure aphanitic quartz agate, said that if the block structure claimed no pattern with china gemstone wholesaler chalcedony. Agate, SiO2-based chemical composition, but also often contain trace elements such as iron, manganese, nickel. Crystal form is aphanitic, with a granular, fibrous structure, often bell emulsion aggregation, kidney-shaped, nodular and compact block. Agate ring with various color stripes.
Agate and chalcedony were pure white, which with the pigment color of ions and impurities to agate is very rich, so the "thousands of agate 10,000 kinds of jade", which color is red, blue, green, light green, yellowish brown, brown, purple , gray, black and other colors, and there is concentric shape, layered, corrugated, stripe-like all kinds of patterns. Oil sheen to the glass luster, transparent to translucent. Refractive index 1.54-1.55. 7 hardness, density 2.61-2.65g/cm3.
Jade agate and chalcedony with similar distinction. Agate and chalcedony under different colors, patterns and other patterns can bring to distinguish. Chalcedony products easily and Tanglin stone, close jade, jasper and so confused, according to color, texture, density and so on to distinguish the difference. Chalcedony products bright, cryptocrystalline texture, fine texture. Dongling stone quartzite coarse particles, fine structure, texture is relatively rough. And similar to jade green chalcedony with green jade, turquoise, amazonite, etc.. Green Jade porphyroblast interwoven structure of crystals or fibrous plaque can be seen jadeite crystals. Turquoise poor transparency, porcelain luster, hardness low, for 5-6. Tian Shi obvious lattice fringes.
Agate by morphological characteristics can be divided into the following varieties: onyx (with sardonyx and agate cut sub-divided), red onyx, moss agate (also known as dendritic agate), Moonstone (also called the Walled City Agate) , fire agate, agate water tank. Nanjing famous "stone" is constructed with a concentric pattern of a agate. Agate the evaluation and selection factor is the color, transparency, fragmentation. Process requirements are brightly colored, pure color thickness; surface smooth, transparent; decorated uniform, clear, good linearity; texture and delicate, tough; no crack or cracks less; block degree. Red and blue is the best.
Chalcedony varieties: green chalcedony (also known as Australian jade, China, also known as the British card stone), dark green chalcedony, Bi Shi, blood Chalcedony (also known as bloodstone) and so on. Chalcedony color pure and beautiful, the bigger the better fragmentation. Chrysoprase, light green chalcedony were the most precious quality. Chalcedony ring more than processed into noodles, bracelets, necklaces and other jewelry.
A water tank, China's largest agate art - Grand View Garden, weight 7350 grams, gallbladder volume of more than 1.1 thousand cubic centimeters in possession 850 grams of water, the water formed when the china gemstone wholesale gall bladder is wrapped in. agate, very rare, called treasures. Many countries to sardonyx and peridot as "August birthstone," Westerners think that wearing it is a symbol of marital harmony, loving, happy, hailed as "stone of happiness."
Agate occurs in volcanic rocks hydrothermal ore deposits, volcanic fissures and cavities.
Chrysoprase cause one point of view is the role of volcanic hydrothermal results. Many world famous agate origin, Brazil and China, Yunnan, onyx, and the large agate, India, the United States producing moss agate, Russia, Iceland, India, the United States, Chinese-made off-white agate. China is producing agate power. Produced in the world of quality Chrysoprase Queensland, Australia, Sri Lanka, India and other countries.
The English name for agate Agate, is Latin Sicily agate River (Rive Achates) the name, this is Italy Theophrastus first found agate place. Agate from the word Buddhist, Sanskrit of the "the, meaning "horse brain." The English name chalcedony Chalcedony.
Agate and chalcedony are cryptocrystalline quartz mineralogy and collectively referred to as chalcedony. Gem industry to which a pattern with block structure aphanitic quartz agate, said that if the block structure claimed no pattern with china gemstone wholesaler chalcedony. Agate, SiO2-based chemical composition, but also often contain trace elements such as iron, manganese, nickel. Crystal form is aphanitic, with a granular, fibrous structure, often bell emulsion aggregation, kidney-shaped, nodular and compact block. Agate ring with various color stripes.
Agate and chalcedony were pure white, which with the pigment color of ions and impurities to agate is very rich, so the "thousands of agate 10,000 kinds of jade", which color is red, blue, green, light green, yellowish brown, brown, purple , gray, black and other colors, and there is concentric shape, layered, corrugated, stripe-like all kinds of patterns. Oil sheen to the glass luster, transparent to translucent. Refractive index 1.54-1.55. 7 hardness, density 2.61-2.65g/cm3.
Jade agate and chalcedony with similar distinction. Agate and chalcedony under different colors, patterns and other patterns can bring to distinguish. Chalcedony products easily and Tanglin stone, close jade, jasper and so confused, according to color, texture, density and so on to distinguish the difference. Chalcedony products bright, cryptocrystalline texture, fine texture. Dongling stone quartzite coarse particles, fine structure, texture is relatively rough. And similar to jade green chalcedony with green jade, turquoise, amazonite, etc.. Green Jade porphyroblast interwoven structure of crystals or fibrous plaque can be seen jadeite crystals. Turquoise poor transparency, porcelain luster, hardness low, for 5-6. Tian Shi obvious lattice fringes.
Agate by morphological characteristics can be divided into the following varieties: onyx (with sardonyx and agate cut sub-divided), red onyx, moss agate (also known as dendritic agate), Moonstone (also called the Walled City Agate) , fire agate, agate water tank. Nanjing famous "stone" is constructed with a concentric pattern of a agate. Agate the evaluation and selection factor is the color, transparency, fragmentation. Process requirements are brightly colored, pure color thickness; surface smooth, transparent; decorated uniform, clear, good linearity; texture and delicate, tough; no crack or cracks less; block degree. Red and blue is the best.
Chalcedony varieties: green chalcedony (also known as Australian jade, China, also known as the British card stone), dark green chalcedony, Bi Shi, blood Chalcedony (also known as bloodstone) and so on. Chalcedony color pure and beautiful, the bigger the better fragmentation. Chrysoprase, light green chalcedony were the most precious quality. Chalcedony ring more than processed into noodles, bracelets, necklaces and other jewelry.
A water tank, China's largest agate art - Grand View Garden, weight 7350 grams, gallbladder volume of more than 1.1 thousand cubic centimeters in possession 850 grams of water, the water formed when the china gemstone wholesale gall bladder is wrapped in. agate, very rare, called treasures. Many countries to sardonyx and peridot as "August birthstone," Westerners think that wearing it is a symbol of marital harmony, loving, happy, hailed as "stone of happiness."
Agate occurs in volcanic rocks hydrothermal ore deposits, volcanic fissures and cavities.
Chrysoprase cause one point of view is the role of volcanic hydrothermal results. Many world famous agate origin, Brazil and China, Yunnan, onyx, and the large agate, India, the United States producing moss agate, Russia, Iceland, India, the United States, Chinese-made off-white agate. China is producing agate power. Produced in the world of quality Chrysoprase Queensland, Australia, Sri Lanka, India and other countries.
China Gem relationship between culture and poetry
Poetry and the gem of Chinese culture
Poetry is a treasure house of Chinese culture in colorful exotic flower gem of Chinese culture is a treasure house of Chinese culture and dazzling gems, they are closely linked since ancient times, complementary Mutually complement each other, in the heritage of Chinese culture and common history interpretation of a colorful chapter Zhang.
Ancient gem beautiful living on the china gemstone wholesale growing knowledge of the role, in poetry there a lot of description of the contents of gem. In the early days, "Book of Songs", there is a lot of culture, the gem's name, such as "vote for me to papaya, quoted by King Ju; cast my peaches and plums, as quoted by Qiong Yao ... ...", where " Chiung Yao "," Jean Ju "is precious jade, a symbol of honest good wishes to express simple goodness of our ancient people's mind.
Qin literature, many colorful cultural gem gave poems added Romanticism of strong, such as Qu Yuan in "Nine Songs" wrote "Haze 2 Come tie four horses, aid Xi Yu beam hit sounding drum" , where "Jade beam" refers to the jade head of the drumstick; "Li Sao" in "Come off Chiung-chih that shame, that the meter-long intensive Joan extravagant; as I drive dragon fortune, like that of Yao hybrid car" ... ... here The "King-chi" means beautiful jade, "Jean extravagant" refers to fragments of jade, "Yao as" refers to the ivory jade, gem of the United States and described by the myriad of great momentum, of the poet's romantic feelings.
Han, Wei, when accumulated over a long period of history, there has been more about the cultural gem of poetry, such as Yue "war Nan" in "lacoste hawksbill Hairpin," "Poem Written for coke promoting Emily Wife and Preface," in "ear the Moon Pearl," "mouth as with Zhu Dan" here, "Pearl," "Dan" is that jewelry, "Zhu Dan" means a ruby; Cao Zhi's "Beauty Chapter" in the "instruments of peace from time to time security", where "Jade" and "silk" with the gift of the ancient Hang Pin; "West Island Song" in "Chuishou Ming jade" to describe the hand of the white jade ... ... These poems show that at the time gem has been more widely spread in the civil, jewelry jewelry types and styles are more diverse, deep into all aspects of daily life.
Tang Song Ming and Qing period, China gemstone wholesaler and cultural development to the peak, then Glowing there many years a large number of prose poems about the words gem. For example, the Audio the famous "Liangzhou word" in "Qiangdi why complain willow, spring is not degree of Jade Gate," Han-in "Liangzhou word" also have "magic cup grape wine" in the sentence, yin "Zither" in the sea on Pearl tears, Lam Tin on Warm Jade Fresh Smoke "... ... and Li Bai, the" Pearl Moon "as a metaphor the elite, ji" Jade missed the span of "metaphor long time ... ... especially the" Dream of Red Mansions "in a piece of magic" Magic Stone "It contains countless poetic, many of which are on the gem of the poem, such as" Pearl, such as soil gold such as iron, "" white jade for the regular payment for the horses "," East China Sea, the lack of white bed, the Dragon King invited Jinling Wang "... ... can reached the gem of Chinese poetry in the extreme.
However, in recent times has been brilliant gem of Chinese poetry has become unsatisfactory, on the cultural gem of poems few and far between, almost impossible to see - it must be said that our culture's a pity. But since I read "Chinese jade jewelry Weekly", the front page of that song out in the stream of poetry is as transparent as I ran pleased - the gem of the river flowing to the culture of discipline, but also import the jewelry supplier stream of modern poetry! the song out in the first poem to read, "read you", "Meet", "dream confessions" ... ... is not only elegant style, but also revealed a fresh artistic quality, together with the elegance of the screen, can be described as pictures in poetry , painting a poem to the "Chinese jade jewelry Weekly" gives a high-grade, picturesque feel.
Poetry is a treasure house of Chinese culture in colorful exotic flower gem of Chinese culture is a treasure house of Chinese culture and dazzling gems, they are closely linked since ancient times, complementary Mutually complement each other, in the heritage of Chinese culture and common history interpretation of a colorful chapter Zhang.
Ancient gem beautiful living on the china gemstone wholesale growing knowledge of the role, in poetry there a lot of description of the contents of gem. In the early days, "Book of Songs", there is a lot of culture, the gem's name, such as "vote for me to papaya, quoted by King Ju; cast my peaches and plums, as quoted by Qiong Yao ... ...", where " Chiung Yao "," Jean Ju "is precious jade, a symbol of honest good wishes to express simple goodness of our ancient people's mind.
Qin literature, many colorful cultural gem gave poems added Romanticism of strong, such as Qu Yuan in "Nine Songs" wrote "Haze 2 Come tie four horses, aid Xi Yu beam hit sounding drum" , where "Jade beam" refers to the jade head of the drumstick; "Li Sao" in "Come off Chiung-chih that shame, that the meter-long intensive Joan extravagant; as I drive dragon fortune, like that of Yao hybrid car" ... ... here The "King-chi" means beautiful jade, "Jean extravagant" refers to fragments of jade, "Yao as" refers to the ivory jade, gem of the United States and described by the myriad of great momentum, of the poet's romantic feelings.
Han, Wei, when accumulated over a long period of history, there has been more about the cultural gem of poetry, such as Yue "war Nan" in "lacoste hawksbill Hairpin," "Poem Written for coke promoting Emily Wife and Preface," in "ear the Moon Pearl," "mouth as with Zhu Dan" here, "Pearl," "Dan" is that jewelry, "Zhu Dan" means a ruby; Cao Zhi's "Beauty Chapter" in the "instruments of peace from time to time security", where "Jade" and "silk" with the gift of the ancient Hang Pin; "West Island Song" in "Chuishou Ming jade" to describe the hand of the white jade ... ... These poems show that at the time gem has been more widely spread in the civil, jewelry jewelry types and styles are more diverse, deep into all aspects of daily life.
Tang Song Ming and Qing period, China gemstone wholesaler and cultural development to the peak, then Glowing there many years a large number of prose poems about the words gem. For example, the Audio the famous "Liangzhou word" in "Qiangdi why complain willow, spring is not degree of Jade Gate," Han-in "Liangzhou word" also have "magic cup grape wine" in the sentence, yin "Zither" in the sea on Pearl tears, Lam Tin on Warm Jade Fresh Smoke "... ... and Li Bai, the" Pearl Moon "as a metaphor the elite, ji" Jade missed the span of "metaphor long time ... ... especially the" Dream of Red Mansions "in a piece of magic" Magic Stone "It contains countless poetic, many of which are on the gem of the poem, such as" Pearl, such as soil gold such as iron, "" white jade for the regular payment for the horses "," East China Sea, the lack of white bed, the Dragon King invited Jinling Wang "... ... can reached the gem of Chinese poetry in the extreme.
However, in recent times has been brilliant gem of Chinese poetry has become unsatisfactory, on the cultural gem of poems few and far between, almost impossible to see - it must be said that our culture's a pity. But since I read "Chinese jade jewelry Weekly", the front page of that song out in the stream of poetry is as transparent as I ran pleased - the gem of the river flowing to the culture of discipline, but also import the jewelry supplier stream of modern poetry! the song out in the first poem to read, "read you", "Meet", "dream confessions" ... ... is not only elegant style, but also revealed a fresh artistic quality, together with the elegance of the screen, can be described as pictures in poetry , painting a poem to the "Chinese jade jewelry Weekly" gives a high-grade, picturesque feel.
The physical properties of nephrite
The basic properties of nephrite
1, color
In addition, and nephrite, the domestic and other parts of relatively simple soft jade color, mostly green, called jasper. The color tone of Hetian more self-contained. Hetian white, blue, yellow, black and other four basic colors, there are jewelry supplier some transitional colors, such as the Qing Baise, gray and so on. Ancient Chinese Literature, "Yi Men Guang Du," writes: "Khotan jade has five colors, white color of cakes are the most expensive, cool colors, oil colors and heavy spending by key times; yellow, such as Li are as expensive, worth Ganhuang Yu, Jiao yellow second; jasper and the color blue as your blue indigo who is or has fine ink star who followed those pale; black jade and the color of paint, but also that of the black jade; red jade, such as comb, rare earth; jade green line, in rice mix are a plus; Gan Qingyu TANSEI two yellow color; vegetables such as jade green lettuce leaves non-blue color of non-minimum. " These colors and Ancient Chinese "five elements" theory in the blue red yellow and black match. To make and even more mysterious and precious nephrite.
2, the hardness
It was determined, and the hardness of nephrite 6.5-6.9, slightly different in different species. In general, young and hardness of slightly more than white. Yutian County, such as hardness of 6.5-6.7 Elamasi white, green white china gemstone jade for the 6.6-6.8, jade is 6.5-6.9. Foreign and nephrite nephrite similar hardness, such as New Zealand nephrite mostly 6.5, individual up to 7. Sato hardness of jade is very important. Hardness of jade, polished and good, easy to make shiny jade, but also to facilitate collection.
3, Toughness
Length refers to the inherent toughness of jade binding capacity, that is, to outside pressure or crushing force of resistance. Common units of kg/cm2 compressive strength toughness, said. Such as the compressive strength of the Russian Nephrite 7759, China Hotan jade green for the 6541. Foreign countries are divided into five china gemstone wholesale toughness, that particular class, excellent grade, good grade, good grade, very poor level. Are special class of soft jade toughness, compressive strength than steel large, second only to black diamonds.
Nephrite toughness greatly felt like its unique internal structure. Toughness greater the precision of the polish master good for small birds. Therefore, you can use and nephrite carving out a high rare artistic treasures.
4, transparency
Refers to visible light transparency through the degree of transparency jade industry, called "head", "to child" or "pit." Transparency and good "the head foot," "to sub-Ling" or "pit spirit", otherwise known as "no head", "to sub-stuffy" or "pit boring." Identification of jade transparency, according to a certain thickness of the perspective of other objects of clarity, can be divided into the clear, translucent, micro-transparent body, non-transparent body of four levels. And nephrite are micro-transparent body. Thickness in general, through light, but not see the images. If the white ground to 2 mm thick, it becomes transparent. But this kind of moisture lost the feeling of white jade. Therefore, the process should not be on the white goods Zhuo too thin, but jade can make eggshell crafts.
5, gloss
Luster is the reflectance of Bao Shi Duiguang. The ancients said, and nephrite "Warm and Ze" is the gloss with a strong grease, gives a moist feeling. This gloss is not strong nor weak, neither light of the crystal clear sense, there is no low-light texture of wax, people view the comfortable feel of the Run America. Jade is such a famous mutton fat jade. In general, the more pure jade texture, luster better; impurities, the gloss on the weak, of course, also correlated with the degree of polished jade.
Hualien County, Taiwan Province of polished nephrite cat's eye have a unique effect.
6, the proportion of
And accounting for 2,9-3.1 Hetian, floating in Diiodomethane.
7, other properties
Changes on the performance of Hetian inert hot and cold in winter, no ice hand, do not feel the summer heat, so close that people like to wear. And nephrite as musical instruments or chimes, the sound clear and long,
1, color
In addition, and nephrite, the domestic and other parts of relatively simple soft jade color, mostly green, called jasper. The color tone of Hetian more self-contained. Hetian white, blue, yellow, black and other four basic colors, there are jewelry supplier some transitional colors, such as the Qing Baise, gray and so on. Ancient Chinese Literature, "Yi Men Guang Du," writes: "Khotan jade has five colors, white color of cakes are the most expensive, cool colors, oil colors and heavy spending by key times; yellow, such as Li are as expensive, worth Ganhuang Yu, Jiao yellow second; jasper and the color blue as your blue indigo who is or has fine ink star who followed those pale; black jade and the color of paint, but also that of the black jade; red jade, such as comb, rare earth; jade green line, in rice mix are a plus; Gan Qingyu TANSEI two yellow color; vegetables such as jade green lettuce leaves non-blue color of non-minimum. " These colors and Ancient Chinese "five elements" theory in the blue red yellow and black match. To make and even more mysterious and precious nephrite.
2, the hardness
It was determined, and the hardness of nephrite 6.5-6.9, slightly different in different species. In general, young and hardness of slightly more than white. Yutian County, such as hardness of 6.5-6.7 Elamasi white, green white china gemstone jade for the 6.6-6.8, jade is 6.5-6.9. Foreign and nephrite nephrite similar hardness, such as New Zealand nephrite mostly 6.5, individual up to 7. Sato hardness of jade is very important. Hardness of jade, polished and good, easy to make shiny jade, but also to facilitate collection.
3, Toughness
Length refers to the inherent toughness of jade binding capacity, that is, to outside pressure or crushing force of resistance. Common units of kg/cm2 compressive strength toughness, said. Such as the compressive strength of the Russian Nephrite 7759, China Hotan jade green for the 6541. Foreign countries are divided into five china gemstone wholesale toughness, that particular class, excellent grade, good grade, good grade, very poor level. Are special class of soft jade toughness, compressive strength than steel large, second only to black diamonds.
Nephrite toughness greatly felt like its unique internal structure. Toughness greater the precision of the polish master good for small birds. Therefore, you can use and nephrite carving out a high rare artistic treasures.
4, transparency
Refers to visible light transparency through the degree of transparency jade industry, called "head", "to child" or "pit." Transparency and good "the head foot," "to sub-Ling" or "pit spirit", otherwise known as "no head", "to sub-stuffy" or "pit boring." Identification of jade transparency, according to a certain thickness of the perspective of other objects of clarity, can be divided into the clear, translucent, micro-transparent body, non-transparent body of four levels. And nephrite are micro-transparent body. Thickness in general, through light, but not see the images. If the white ground to 2 mm thick, it becomes transparent. But this kind of moisture lost the feeling of white jade. Therefore, the process should not be on the white goods Zhuo too thin, but jade can make eggshell crafts.
5, gloss
Luster is the reflectance of Bao Shi Duiguang. The ancients said, and nephrite "Warm and Ze" is the gloss with a strong grease, gives a moist feeling. This gloss is not strong nor weak, neither light of the crystal clear sense, there is no low-light texture of wax, people view the comfortable feel of the Run America. Jade is such a famous mutton fat jade. In general, the more pure jade texture, luster better; impurities, the gloss on the weak, of course, also correlated with the degree of polished jade.
Hualien County, Taiwan Province of polished nephrite cat's eye have a unique effect.
6, the proportion of
And accounting for 2,9-3.1 Hetian, floating in Diiodomethane.
7, other properties
Changes on the performance of Hetian inert hot and cold in winter, no ice hand, do not feel the summer heat, so close that people like to wear. And nephrite as musical instruments or chimes, the sound clear and long,
Singular gem is ornamental stones
Singular value of precious stones
Shandong Changle, a lot of strange stones. China gemstone inside like pagodas, Guanyin and characters such as patterns, there are flowers, animals and mountains and people, extremely rich and varied content, this is the ornamental stones possess the basic aesthetic features.
Since the Tang dynasty onwards, the development of ornamental stones theory based mainly poets. Especially Bai, Su Shi and Mi Fu led to the formation of a wrinkle, leakage, thin, through a standard one faction, the ornamental gardens are mainly aesthetic object-oriented class Taihu Shi Shi Chi class. The stone for home viewing is only a miniature stone only.
After reform and opening up, the rise of ornamental stones are also more heat is from the research landscape, rocks and bonsai are leading the way, so a lot of rocks in the writings of the time followed the Tang Xi Jie, Song doctrine. After the broad participation of all parties, especially Chinese painting circles and the involvement of collectors began to jump out of the set pattern. Fewer and fewer small Taihu Dan, people naturally to explore a wider range of resources. So stone, such as pottery, large fossil, wind polishing stone home on those who are later, and gradually move yet "quality" of direction, really into the aesthetics of ornamental stones complete system development stage.
In the modern jewelry industry for more inherited the Western metaphysical concept, such as the Stones in the West prefer mineral china jewelry wholesaler crystals in the collection, while ignoring the human characteristics of aesthetic objects.
Under the modern definition of a gem: a greater hardness, color and beauty, by the atmosphere and can not afford to change the role of chemicals, production of rare and extremely precious minerals collectively known gems. Such as diamond, corundum and so on star color, which is still a concrete manifestation of quality.
We believe that is the rock of the odd gem, gem of the beautiful East and West for thousands of people are appreciating the precious stones. In the survey study, we confirmed that sapphire is the quality of real-yin the United States, the Book of Rites, a high state of ornamental stones, it is a sapphire for the quality and content with more humane and aesthetic value of rocks.
Changle had a singular sapphire 49 kt. Dazzling blue gem, which shines in Jincheng Cheng of the Buddha. Either from the painting in terms of aesthetic composition, or from the color match, the no less dedicated to the Gold Buddhist relic. While this singular gem financial Zhen, Qi, the United States in one really created by nature treasure of humanities.
Now, we have exotic ornamental stones into the scope of sapphire is fully embodies the ancient rocks in the theory of a complete best time.
Now, heavenly Changle a treasure, sapphire mining area of more than 400 square kilometers with reserves of hundreds of millions of carats, is the world's large deposits of rare, this provides us with a wealth of jewelry supplier research material. Singular sapphire stone on research, research and aesthetic appreciation of aesthetics, will be able to fully grasp the rocks in theory, improve the rocks in the standards contribute to the Court, the Chinese stone culture shine.
Shandong Changle, a lot of strange stones. China gemstone inside like pagodas, Guanyin and characters such as patterns, there are flowers, animals and mountains and people, extremely rich and varied content, this is the ornamental stones possess the basic aesthetic features.
Since the Tang dynasty onwards, the development of ornamental stones theory based mainly poets. Especially Bai, Su Shi and Mi Fu led to the formation of a wrinkle, leakage, thin, through a standard one faction, the ornamental gardens are mainly aesthetic object-oriented class Taihu Shi Shi Chi class. The stone for home viewing is only a miniature stone only.
After reform and opening up, the rise of ornamental stones are also more heat is from the research landscape, rocks and bonsai are leading the way, so a lot of rocks in the writings of the time followed the Tang Xi Jie, Song doctrine. After the broad participation of all parties, especially Chinese painting circles and the involvement of collectors began to jump out of the set pattern. Fewer and fewer small Taihu Dan, people naturally to explore a wider range of resources. So stone, such as pottery, large fossil, wind polishing stone home on those who are later, and gradually move yet "quality" of direction, really into the aesthetics of ornamental stones complete system development stage.
In the modern jewelry industry for more inherited the Western metaphysical concept, such as the Stones in the West prefer mineral china jewelry wholesaler crystals in the collection, while ignoring the human characteristics of aesthetic objects.
Under the modern definition of a gem: a greater hardness, color and beauty, by the atmosphere and can not afford to change the role of chemicals, production of rare and extremely precious minerals collectively known gems. Such as diamond, corundum and so on star color, which is still a concrete manifestation of quality.
We believe that is the rock of the odd gem, gem of the beautiful East and West for thousands of people are appreciating the precious stones. In the survey study, we confirmed that sapphire is the quality of real-yin the United States, the Book of Rites, a high state of ornamental stones, it is a sapphire for the quality and content with more humane and aesthetic value of rocks.
Changle had a singular sapphire 49 kt. Dazzling blue gem, which shines in Jincheng Cheng of the Buddha. Either from the painting in terms of aesthetic composition, or from the color match, the no less dedicated to the Gold Buddhist relic. While this singular gem financial Zhen, Qi, the United States in one really created by nature treasure of humanities.
Now, we have exotic ornamental stones into the scope of sapphire is fully embodies the ancient rocks in the theory of a complete best time.
Now, heavenly Changle a treasure, sapphire mining area of more than 400 square kilometers with reserves of hundreds of millions of carats, is the world's large deposits of rare, this provides us with a wealth of jewelry supplier research material. Singular sapphire stone on research, research and aesthetic appreciation of aesthetics, will be able to fully grasp the rocks in theory, improve the rocks in the standards contribute to the Court, the Chinese stone culture shine.
Relationship between humans and ancient jade
Ancient human affinity with jade
The generation of the early ancient stone tools were used to solve the food problem, which is the first and the first thing, Food is a food to sustain life, to the proliferation and continuation of life. Stone tools used to increase the food sources and the amount of food to the lives of ancient people some improvement, at this time of the ancient people can have time to have the ability to deal with can not eat bones, animal teeth, animal claws, china gemstone tool to bone, teeth, claws processed into bone needles, bone plowshare, accessories, and these things on a regular hole on their decorative string composed of string, some local dyed red with hematite, which has become the human creation The first pieces of decorative art. I think this is human life and activities in the initial understanding of the practice of law in the performance of aesthetics, its purpose is to show a kind of wealth? Is a count or mark the harvest or the harvest of honor? Is to reward those brave hunting? Rights to reflect the status of a symbol of His Holiness? Or order from the forces of nature and thus can get more hunting food. Thousands of years the results polished jade tools have ushered in the first climax of jade culture in this climax jade products Azeri will push to a supreme position to express all aspects of human life, of nature's awe for a variety of reverence , on the sun and fire, worship of mountains and rivers; the worship of jewelry supplier animals, which will feature integrated evolution of the various beasts of Jackie Chan, combines many features of it into the Phoenix bird, which became a representative of Chinese traditional culture. The evolution of our ancient social change, war, unrest, a combination of peaceful coexistence, integration of all aspects, but also create future generations inherit previous result of the development. The ignorance of nature created a spell, and worship in a totem; groups formed a nation, each nation had a leading authority on integration of different ethnic composition of the national struggle and so on, in those activities in which the jade carved objects always play irreplaceable role.
The Stone Age, ancient Paleolithic and Neolithic points, also called coarse stone and fine stone. Manage human use of the first chopping tools made of stone, very simple and rough, while in use will probably cut his own hand scratch. In practice, the processing of polished, milled edge, drill a hole and the tooth in the mouth of the stone tied wooden tool to lengthen the hand function. Coarse stone material used Yu Shi, regardless, in which the jade. From the rough to the change, time flies twinkling of an eye millions of years, humans in understanding the process of using the stone of which jade, jade has created the means and methods of governance, in the processing of jade also formed special groups and workshops, from archaeological excavations Jade Stone Age in many small, exquisite workmanship, it can be said concerning the rich content of amazing, especially the small things the late Stone Age, Chinese jade culture and a sophisticated show the first climax, then the jade culture for jade processing development and laid a solid foundation
Archaeological history of our look into the window open, you can truly see the china gemstone wholesaler footprints of ancestors and relics left by step. Imposing a strong history of jade is how we see throughout the whole civilized Shizhong Cheng Chinese people can be proud of the unique jade culture.
The generation of the early ancient stone tools were used to solve the food problem, which is the first and the first thing, Food is a food to sustain life, to the proliferation and continuation of life. Stone tools used to increase the food sources and the amount of food to the lives of ancient people some improvement, at this time of the ancient people can have time to have the ability to deal with can not eat bones, animal teeth, animal claws, china gemstone tool to bone, teeth, claws processed into bone needles, bone plowshare, accessories, and these things on a regular hole on their decorative string composed of string, some local dyed red with hematite, which has become the human creation The first pieces of decorative art. I think this is human life and activities in the initial understanding of the practice of law in the performance of aesthetics, its purpose is to show a kind of wealth? Is a count or mark the harvest or the harvest of honor? Is to reward those brave hunting? Rights to reflect the status of a symbol of His Holiness? Or order from the forces of nature and thus can get more hunting food. Thousands of years the results polished jade tools have ushered in the first climax of jade culture in this climax jade products Azeri will push to a supreme position to express all aspects of human life, of nature's awe for a variety of reverence , on the sun and fire, worship of mountains and rivers; the worship of jewelry supplier animals, which will feature integrated evolution of the various beasts of Jackie Chan, combines many features of it into the Phoenix bird, which became a representative of Chinese traditional culture. The evolution of our ancient social change, war, unrest, a combination of peaceful coexistence, integration of all aspects, but also create future generations inherit previous result of the development. The ignorance of nature created a spell, and worship in a totem; groups formed a nation, each nation had a leading authority on integration of different ethnic composition of the national struggle and so on, in those activities in which the jade carved objects always play irreplaceable role.
The Stone Age, ancient Paleolithic and Neolithic points, also called coarse stone and fine stone. Manage human use of the first chopping tools made of stone, very simple and rough, while in use will probably cut his own hand scratch. In practice, the processing of polished, milled edge, drill a hole and the tooth in the mouth of the stone tied wooden tool to lengthen the hand function. Coarse stone material used Yu Shi, regardless, in which the jade. From the rough to the change, time flies twinkling of an eye millions of years, humans in understanding the process of using the stone of which jade, jade has created the means and methods of governance, in the processing of jade also formed special groups and workshops, from archaeological excavations Jade Stone Age in many small, exquisite workmanship, it can be said concerning the rich content of amazing, especially the small things the late Stone Age, Chinese jade culture and a sophisticated show the first climax, then the jade culture for jade processing development and laid a solid foundation
Archaeological history of our look into the window open, you can truly see the china gemstone wholesaler footprints of ancestors and relics left by step. Imposing a strong history of jade is how we see throughout the whole civilized Shizhong Cheng Chinese people can be proud of the unique jade culture.
Star Sapphire's unique charm
Feel the charm of Star Sapphire
Star Sapphire
Star Sapphire Duocheng indigo, gray, blue gray. In the gem with the naked eye can see three to 60 °, 120 ° angle of intersection of the dense arrangement of silk-like inclusions in a straight ribbon of peace. Star formation is the direction of the three groups of inclusions formed by the reflection of light. Gathered in the center of the bright stars, star line extending to the edge tapering. As the bottom of the natural star sapphire is not more polished, so we can see straight or angle of the ribbon and with a small crack Plane ladder. Star Sapphire's shiny shiny, hand-Dian has important sense. Star Sapphire Star because of its bright color and is called the "Stone of Destiny", it's three stars stands for "loyalty, hope and love," to bless the wearer safe and makes good luck.
Star sapphire diamond studded earring
Star Sapphire small noble, noble but without losing the design of the line between humor shining light of wisdom, no one can block. Ear buckle unique design, not only practical, but also make it a decorative part of the earring. Star Sapphire and diamond charm echo your taste infinitely extended, but when used.
14k white gold sapphire pendant and necklace
Graceful shape, smooth lines. Sapphire embellishment shines bright, simple in shape, see Fang-hua is a mining, is the first choice for quality people. Sapphire is September's birthday stone, a symbol of love, honesty, Good Hope.
Generous match shall form suitable for all occasions, and sections of the clothing combinations can produce surprising results, in the workplace, leisure, or social occasions, the best style show.
14k white gold sapphire diamond studded pendant
Inserting Process claw mounted, easy to fall off, and better appreciate the beauty of precious stones. Deep pure sapphire, carefully crafted, and beautiful diamond pavilions shines even brighter.
Elegant and chic pendant design, subtle elegance shown most women. You can choose to match with your favorite necklace.
14k white gold sapphire diamond studded pendant
Pure sapphire deep, cut fine, time distribution of quiet elegance of the noble temperament.
Sapphire is September (or Libra) birthday and precious stones, is the gem industry, "the four precious stones," one of the legend can not be jealous of those who wear and have the ability to resist evil.
Dazzling diamond embellishment, two precious stones portrait portfolio, gorgeous glory, it is difficult to resist. Refined and elegant design, the whole shape of the pendant section implicitly gives the feeling of elegance, it is possible the unique style of modern women.
Star Sapphire
Star Sapphire Duocheng indigo, gray, blue gray. In the gem with the naked eye can see three to 60 °, 120 ° angle of intersection of the dense arrangement of silk-like inclusions in a straight ribbon of peace. Star formation is the direction of the three groups of inclusions formed by the reflection of light. Gathered in the center of the bright stars, star line extending to the edge tapering. As the bottom of the natural star sapphire is not more polished, so we can see straight or angle of the ribbon and with a small crack Plane ladder. Star Sapphire's shiny shiny, hand-Dian has important sense. Star Sapphire Star because of its bright color and is called the "Stone of Destiny", it's three stars stands for "loyalty, hope and love," to bless the wearer safe and makes good luck.
Star sapphire diamond studded earring
Star Sapphire small noble, noble but without losing the design of the line between humor shining light of wisdom, no one can block. Ear buckle unique design, not only practical, but also make it a decorative part of the earring. Star Sapphire and diamond charm echo your taste infinitely extended, but when used.
14k white gold sapphire pendant and necklace
Graceful shape, smooth lines. Sapphire embellishment shines bright, simple in shape, see Fang-hua is a mining, is the first choice for quality people. Sapphire is September's birthday stone, a symbol of love, honesty, Good Hope.
Generous match shall form suitable for all occasions, and sections of the clothing combinations can produce surprising results, in the workplace, leisure, or social occasions, the best style show.
14k white gold sapphire diamond studded pendant
Inserting Process claw mounted, easy to fall off, and better appreciate the beauty of precious stones. Deep pure sapphire, carefully crafted, and beautiful diamond pavilions shines even brighter.
Elegant and chic pendant design, subtle elegance shown most women. You can choose to match with your favorite necklace.
14k white gold sapphire diamond studded pendant
Pure sapphire deep, cut fine, time distribution of quiet elegance of the noble temperament.
Sapphire is September (or Libra) birthday and precious stones, is the gem industry, "the four precious stones," one of the legend can not be jealous of those who wear and have the ability to resist evil.
Dazzling diamond embellishment, two precious stones portrait portfolio, gorgeous glory, it is difficult to resist. Refined and elegant design, the whole shape of the pendant section implicitly gives the feeling of elegance, it is possible the unique style of modern women.
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