A long history of jadewall

Bi is a circular shape, in sheets, the central hole of jade, "said the text" interpretation of Bi: "Ruiyu, round device also." "Ya," with "good meat, that the bi-fold" argument. Meat that side, well that hole, double edge for the aperture is bi.Bi in the ancient world, kept in good flesh and few meet the multiple relations. "Ya" in the good times that of meat, "Yuan", the meat well as one called the "ring" argument. "Ring", "Yuan" class are bi jade, is a special type Bi.

In ancient times, jade bi is an important use of long years, many other varieties of jade can not be compared. Bi has the following purposes: one is ritual, Zhou had "to Cangbi ceremony Heaven", said; second to wear jade, ancient system Bi, "said the text" interpretation of "Wei": "jade gemstone wholesaler for the department meeting Bi. "bi as accessories to the Warring States Period to the Han dynasty as early as has been generally popular; the three items as ceremonial gifts; the fourth is buried jade. Has a large excavated Han tombs unearthed are many large bi.

Bi's decoration with different times have changed. Xian Wen Shang Bi mostly decorated. Warring States to Han Dynasty, Bi as moire, Gu Wen, Po pattern, sometimes with Chi patterns. Tang, Song, Yuan Chi emerged after the intaglio pattern, nipples pattern, Animal Mask, birds and flowers pattern decoration Bi.Bi should pay attention to the elements bi, Gu Wen Bi, Po Wen Bi. Su Bi first appeared in the Neolithic Age, most notably two of land. First Liangzhu cultural sites, and some tombs unearthed in an actually more than 20 cm above the Bi 10, Jiangsu Province Museum volume quite good. Second, the early cultural sites in Sichuan Guanghan area, bi unearthed more and bigger, the biggest actually more than 70 cm, 5 cm thick, shaped like a wholesale gemstone plate. Shang also well-established bi bi prime was used in the ritual. Gu Bi, Po Bi has continued to use the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But there was one side to grain or the Po valley pattern, Yunlei Wen, on the grounds of decorative patterns, hand decorated with flowers, birds, fish, insect, dragon, phoenix, gossip, mascots and other patterns. "Rites" have "old bi sub-enforcement", "Male Executive Po Bi" records. Gu Bi inscribed rows of intensive small nipples, nipples on the valley carved swirling like teeth, whichever is the meaning of grain can be health. Po Bi means a hexagonal lattice with a very simple pattern of Bi, Po can take the meaning of organization I can Anren. The two bi Warring States Period and Han Dynasty more than is generally a few centimeters to more than ten centimeters, more than 20 cm of the rare. Unearthed from the surviving or physical view, Baoguang overflowing, work very well. Bi in the Warring States period has been regarded as a treasure such as the Pei-yu, or collateral, reward items, mosaic supplies, ritual supplies and gift items.

Dragon, Niao Wen, Feng Niao Wen, Po Bi seen in the Han Dynasty, the surface of Bi Jomon with concentric circles divided into two areas, up to three areas. Outside the area decorated with dragon or phoenix Niaowen, the inner decoration Po pattern, three districts interior Animal Mask. This Han Yu Pik generally made of water, jewelry suppliers two sub-thickness, diameter generally larger, have more than 40 cm large, but thick and rare.

Po is the Dragon bi curious as to the composition of incised lines, a positive characterization of lead. Nose big eyes, nose carved rough Yinxian wide but very shallow, usually no mouth, other parts of the sculpture with a thin line. Double Dragon for the body, such as the ribbon toward the sides, and its body wrapped Etched on behalf of claws or wings.Dragon Han tombs Po Bi found in many, often into the composition were placed in the coffin, the funeral should be as the Han Dynasty jade is.Bi the use of a long history spans thousands of years, and deep cultural connotation, I am limited by the level, based on years of practice and refer to the relevant information to write this essay, please inadequacies corrections experts.